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Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of photobiomodulation therapies on root resorption compared with the placebo group. Materials and Methods: 30 patients, who were admitted to the …………. University Faculty of Dentistry Orthodontics Department for treatment, with an indication of upper right 1st premolar tooth extraction was included. Before the individuals' orthodontic treatment, 0.022 slot MBT brackets and tubes were placed on the maxillary 1st premolar and molar. A 150g buccal tipping force was applied to the 1st premolar. Individuals were then randomly divided into 3 groups. For the first group; laser application was performed with a 810 nm GaAlAs laser device at 0,3,7,14,21 and 28 days to 8 J/cm2. Second group; an LED application according to the manufacturer's instructions with a 850 nm wavelength and 20 mW/cm2 output power for 10 minutes per day during the experiment. Third group; a placebo therapy was completed whereby a laser device that did not make active pulses was used. At the end of four weeks, the amount of root surface resorption was compared using micro-CT imaging after the extraction of the teeth.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root resorption (total) | Experimental | The resorption cavities on the root surface were determined and the volumes of the cavities were measured in CTAn software (micro-CT). |
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| Root resorption (local) | Experimental | The resorption cavities on the root surface (palatal, buccal, distal and mesial root surfaces) were determined and the volumes of the cavities were measured in CTAn software (micro-CT). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laser | Device | Diode laser device was used for photobiomodulation |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Root Resorption | Crater volume measurement | through study completion, an average of 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aysegul Gulec, PhD | Gaziantep University Orthodontics Department | Principal Investigator |
| Merve Goymen, PhD | Gaziantep University Orthodontics Department | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziantep University | Gaziantep | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007834 | Lasers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |
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| light-emitting diode (LED) | Device | LED device was used for photobiomodulation |
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| Placebo | Device | Diode laser device was used for placebo effect |
|