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The current study will examine the relationship between brain responses and a guided imagery exercise in overweight and obese individuals. Results of this work are highly relevant to public health because they employ neuroimaging methods to understand food decision-making. Findings from this study will inform health decision making and holds great potential for future translation across multiple health behaviors and scalable interventions to impact population health
Negative health behaviors (e.g. overeating, smoking) are associated with increased negative health outcomes. Engaging in healthy behaviors is not always rewarding (e.g. carrot vs. cake). Neural models of healthy behaviors focus on the balance between reward and regulation brain regions. The current pilot application examines the engagement of these regions during the evaluation of food and nonfood cues before and after a guided imagery exercise targeting positive associations with food and regulation.
The long-term goal is to understand the interaction between positive associations with healthy foods and thinking about future rewards may influence healthy decision-making. The objective of the current study is to empirically test the combined effects of positive affect and positive episodic future thinking on brain activation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guided Imagery | Experimental | Participants will listen to a guided imagery recording |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guided Imagery | Behavioral | The guided imagery exercise asks participants to think about positive associations with healthy foods and imagine their future healthy selves. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brain Activation in Self-Regulation Brain Regions | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging will measure brain activation changes in self-regulation brain regions including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex when participants view healthy compared to unhealthy food images before and after the guided imagery exercise | 1 hour |
| Brain Activation in Reward Brain Regions | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging will measure brain activation changes in reward brain regions including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and striatum when participants view healthy compared to unhealthy food images before and after the guided imagery exercise | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Food Choice | Observational preference for healthy compared to unhealthy food choices measured by the number of healthy and unhealthy foods selected following the guided imagery exercise | 1 hour |
| Food Demand |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
De-identified data for primary outcomes will be made available
Data will be available 1-year after study completion
Researchers may contact the Principal Investigator to request the data and will be required to sign research sharing agreements with the institution before gaining access.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 30, 2019 | May 29, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Mar 12, 2019 | Jun 3, 2019 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019018 | Imagery, Psychotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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Participants will be assigned to a guided imagery exercise
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Behavioral changes in demand for healthy compared to unhealthy foods will be measured by asking participants to indicate how healthy and unhealthy food items they would eat in a day if the items were freely available
| 1 hour |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |