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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Air Force General Hospital of the PLA | OTHER_GOV |
| First Hospital of China Medical University | OTHER |
| Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences | OTHER |
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2940 nm group | Active Comparator | Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups (n=10 per group) based on a treated with a Fotona 4D 2940 nm laser alone, the other side of face was treated with a Fotona 4D 2940 nm in combination with 1064 nm laser. The patients received three treatment sessions with monthly intervals between each session. |
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| 1064 nm group | Active Comparator | Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups (n=10 per group) based on a treated with a Fotona 4D 1064 nm laser alone, the other side of face was treated with a Fotona 4D 2940 nm in combination with 1064 nm laser. The patients received three treatment sessions with monthly intervals between each session. |
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| Combined treatment group | Experimental | Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups (n=10 per group) based on a treated with a Fotona 4D 2940 nm or 1064 nm laser (Fotona, Slovenia, EU) alone, the other side of face was treated with a Fotona 4D 2940 nm in combination with 1064 nm laser. The patients received three treatment sessions with monthly intervals between each session. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fotona 4D 1064 nm laser | Radiation | The 1064 nm laser can penetrate deep into the skin to explode pigment particles, destroy blood vessels and heat the dermal collagen by targeting melanin and haemoglobin.(1) Frac3®: 30-35 J/cm2, 1.6 ms pulse width, 4mm spot size, unilaterally accumulated 2000 shots; and (2) PIANO®: 160 J/cm2, 5s pulse width, spot size 9mm, unilaterally accumulated 20000 shots, to increase and maintain facial skin temperature to 39-40oC. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visia CR imaging system | With fast capture times and lighting modes designed to enhance the visualization of skin features, VISIA®-CR (Canfield Scientific, Inc. USA) is the standard in repeatable clinical imaging. Visia CR imaging system can be used to assess the skin wrinkles, and elasticity | change from week0 to week24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Multiprobe skin testing system | Multiprobe skin testing system (CK, Germany) is used to detect skin elasticity | change from week0 to week24 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gang Wang, Prof | Dermatology Derpartment of Xijing Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007834 | Lasers |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055096 | Optical Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D055618 | Radiation Equipment and Supplies |
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| Fotona 4D 2940 nm laser | Radiation | Er:YAG 2940nm have been considered as a good treatment of facial aging, especially in wrinkles.(1) Smooth®: 9-10 J/cm2, 7mm spot size, which is sequentially delivered to upper and lower labial mucosa and buccal mucosa to unilaterally accumulate 5000 shots; (2) SupErficial™: 0.5-1.0 J/cm2, 7mm spot size, a single pass |
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