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To evaluate the effect of wound infiltration with 0.25% Bupivacaine in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of pain severity, patient satisfaction level, quality of life, hospital stay and return to job and normal activities.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | 0.9% normal saline, 1.5 ml for 1 inch incision, before closure of ports in patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy |
|
| Intervention | Experimental | 0.25% Bupivacaine, 1.5 ml per 1 inch incision, before closure of ports in patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine | Drug | 1.5 ml 0.25% bupivacaine for 1 inch incision will be given before closure of ports in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-operative pain: VAS | Post-operative pain in visual analog scale ranging 0 to100 | 12 hours |
| Post-operative pain: rating scale | Post-operative pain in numerical rating scale ranging 0 to 4 | 12 HOURS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Satisfaction Level: questionnaire | Patient Satisfaction Level is measured with revised american pain society outcome questionnaire. 12 questions are present. | 24 hour |
| Hospital stay | Time frame for hospital discharge |
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Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University | Dhaka | Bangladesh |
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| 0.9% normal saline | Drug | 1.5 ml 0.9% NACl for 1 inch incision will be given before closure of ports in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
|
| 3-5 days |
| Pain during hospital discharge: VAS | visual analog scale score during hospital discharge rangibg 0-100 | 3-5days |
| Time taken to return to job and normal activities | 15-30 days |
| Assesment of quality of life: index | Quality of life is measured with gastrointestinal quality of life index. there are 36 questions . it will measure quality of life after surgery. | 15th and 30th post-operative day |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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