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To evaluate the effect of passive smoking in children during Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
When the patients and their parents are arrived in the endoscopy unıt about 1 h before the procedure, the anesthetist is obtained a medical history and carried out a physical examination and clinical assesment. Then the parents smoking habits are documented about to detect the magnitude of passive smoking. Endoscopist and anesthesiologist are blinded to the patients passive smoking history. Then the sedation is applied and esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedures performed. Side effects (e.g laryngospasm, coughing) during the study are recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of passive smoking on children | The prevalence of laryngospasm in sedation applied to endoscopic intervention whose parents smoking. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Behavioral | The prevalence of laryngospasm in sedation applied to endoscopic intervention whose parents no smoking. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| laryngospasm ratio | The prevalence of laryngospasm in sedation applied to endoscopic intervention whose parents smoking. | an average of 2 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| hypoxia ratio (oxygen saturation < % 90) | The prevalence of hypoxia (oxygen saturation < % 90) in sedation applied to endoscopic intervention whose parents smoking. | an average of 2 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy patients are included in the study
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sibel Seçkin Pehlivan | Kayseri | Talas | 38039 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27372774 | Result | Chung HK, Lightdale JR. Sedation and Monitoring in the Pediatric Patient during Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2016 Jul;26(3):507-25. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2016.02.004. | |
| 11432181 | Result | Rodrigo C. The effects of cigarette smoking on anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 2000 Winter;47(4):143-50. |
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De- identified individual participant data for all primary and secondary outcome measures will be available.
Data will be available 36 months of study completion.
Data accept requests will be reviewed by an external independent Review Panel.Requesters will be required to sign a Data Access Agreement.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007826 | Laryngismus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064706 | Vocal Cord Dysfunction |
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| 17767636 | Result | Tosun Z, Aksu R, Guler G, Esmaoglu A, Akin A, Aslan D, Boyaci A. Propofol-ketamine vs propofol-fentanyl for sedation during pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Oct;17(10):983-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02206.x. |
| 35256495 | Derived | Pehlivan SS, Gergin OO, Bayram A, Altay D, Arslan D, Bicer C, Aksu R. The effect of passive smoking on the laryngospasm rate in children sedated during the esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Saudi Med J. 2022 Mar;43(3):275-282. doi: 10.15537/smj.2022.43.3.20210784. |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D008722 | Methods |