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This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children
This research was planned to determine the effect of environmental cigarette smoke exposure and parenting stress level on the severity of challenging behaviors in mentally disabled children
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| smoking | not smoking |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Child's Challenging Behaviour Scale 2 (CCBS-2) | face to face | 1 years |
| parent stress scaleparent stress scale parent stress scale Parent's Stress Scale | Face to face | 1 years |
| cotinin in urine | urine analysis | 1 years |
| sociodemographic questionnaire | face to face | 1 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Children who do not match the age group and do not meet the inclusion criteria
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special needs child
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TURKEY | Tokat Province | Turkey (Türkiye) |
to be specific
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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