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This is a double-blinded randomized controlled trial, to evaluate the effectiveness of daily supplementation of 3.2 g CLA on body fat reduction and lipid profile in overweight or obese Chinese adults, during a lifestyle counselling-based weight loss.
This will be a parallel randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Sixty-six overweight or obese men and women aged from 18 to 45 years with elevated body fat percentage, who also meet our inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned to: the treatment group, daily supplementation of 3.2 g CLA (Cis-9, trans-11 isomers and trans-10, cis-12 isomers) plus lifestyle counselling weight loss program; or the control group, daily supplementation of sunflower oil. The intervention will include a 3-day run-in phase and 12-week interventional phase. At baseline and the end of the intervention, physical examination including questionnaires, anthropometric measurement, body composition by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), biological sample collection will be undertaken. During the invention, regular lifestyle counselling sessions will be delivered, and detailed record will be tracked for all participants to monitor and improve the adherence and safety.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjugated linoleic acid plus lifestyle counselling | Experimental | supplementation of 3.2 g/day conjugated linoleic acid and receive education sessions regularly |
|
| Sunflower oil plus lifestyle counselling | Placebo Comparator | supplementation of equivalent sunflower oil, and receive education sessions regularly |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conjugated linoleic acid group | Dietary Supplement | supplementation of 3.2 g/day conjugated linoleic acid in 8 capsules, and receive education sessions every four weeks (Dietary and lifestyle counselling, featured with low fat and low added sugar, moderate physical activity) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of body fat percentage | week 0 and week 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of body fat mass | week 0 and week 12 | |
| Change of body mass index | week 0 and week 12 | |
| Change of weight |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1) Body fat percentage ≥ 20% for men, Body fat percentage ≥ 30% for women ; 2) aged from 18 to 45 years old.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xin Liu, PhD | Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 710061 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41169023 | Derived | Jia K, She Y, He Y, He J, He Y, Xu K, Ma G, Li W, He C, Feng X, Wang M, Tang A, Sun X, Kong L, Liu X. Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation Suppresses the De Novo Lipogenesis in Adults With High Body Fat: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2025 Dec;69(24):e70306. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.70306. Epub 2025 Oct 30. | |
| 35704027 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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This will be a parallel randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Sixty-six overweight or obese men and women aged from 18 to 50 years with elevated body fat percentage, who also meet our inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned to: the treatment group, daily supplementation of 3.2 g CLA (Cis-9, trans-11 isomers and trans-10, cis-12 isomers) plus lifestyle counselling weight loss program; or the control group, daily supplementation of sunflower oil. The intervention will include a 3-day run-in phase and 12-week interventional phase. At baseline and the end of the intervention, physical examination including questionnaires, anthropometric measurement, body composition by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), biological sample collection will be undertaken. During the invention, regular lifestyle counselling sessions will be delivered, and detailed record will be tracked for all participants to monitor and improve the adherence and safety.
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| Sunflower oil group | Dietary Supplement | supplementation of equivalent sunflower oil in 8 capsules, and receive education sessions every four weeks (Dietary and lifestyle counselling, featured with low fat and low added sugar, moderate physical activity) |
|
| week 0, week 4, week 8, and week 12 |
| Change of waist circumference | week 0 and week 12 |
| Change of triglycerides | week 0 and week 12 |
| Change of total cholesterol | week 0 and week 12 |
| Change of LDL-cholesterol | week 0 and week 12 |
| Change of HDL-cholesterol | week 0 and week 12 |
| Change of blood pressure | week 0 and week 12 |
| He Y, Xu K, Li Y, Chang H, Liao X, Yu H, Tian T, Li C, Shen Y, Wu Q, Liu X, Shi L. Metabolomic Changes Upon Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation and Predictions of Body Composition Responsiveness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Aug 18;107(9):2606-2615. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac367. |
| 32684362 | Derived | Chang H, Gan W, Liao X, Wei J, Lu M, Chen H, Wang S, Ma Y, Wu Q, Yu Y, Liu X. Conjugated linoleic acid supplements preserve muscle in high-body-fat adults: A double-blind, randomized, placebo trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Sep 24;30(10):1777-1784. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.029. Epub 2020 Jun 8. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |