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In this trial, the investigators analyzed the effects of eight weeks of CLA supplementation associated with aerobic exercise on body fat and lipid profile in obese women.
The aim of this investigation was to analyze the effects of eight weeks of CLA supplementation associated with aerobic exercise on body fat and lipid profile in obese women. The investigators performed a randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled trial with 28 obese women who received 3.2 g/d of CLA or 4 g/d of olive oil (placebo group) while performing an 8-week protocol of aerobic exercise. Dietary intake (food record), body fat (DXA) and biochemical analysis (blood sample) were assessed before and after the intervention period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic exercise associated with CLA | Active Comparator | CLA group received supplementation at a dose of 3.2 g/day (mixture of isomers of CLA isomers predominantly c9, t11 - 50% and c12, t10 - 80%). |
|
| Aerobic exercise | Placebo Comparator | Placebo group received 4 g/day of olive oil. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLA | Dietary Supplement | CLA group received supplementation at a dose of 3.2 g/day (mixture of isomers of CLA isomers predominantly c9, t11 - 50% and c12, t10 - 80%). Aerobic exercise associated with CLA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body fat | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total cholesterol | Blood analysis | 8 weeks |
| Triglycerides | Blood analysis | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body mass | Urano, model PS 180 | 8 weeks |
| Maximum oxygen uptake | incremental treadmill test | 8 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Edilson Cyrino, PhD | Universidade Estadual de Londrina | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidade Estadual de Londrina | Londrina | Paraná | 86.057-970 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18500970 | Result | Adams RE, Hsueh A, Alford B, King C, Mo H, Wildman R. Conjugated linoleic Acid supplementation does not reduce visceral adipose tissue in middle-aged men engaged in a resistance-training program. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2006 Dec 13;3(2):28-36. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-3-2-28. | |
| 25475010 | Result | Alkerwi A, Vernier C, Crichton GE, Sauvageot N, Shivappa N, Hebert JR. Cross-comparison of diet quality indices for predicting chronic disease risk: findings from the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg (ORISCAV-LUX) study. Br J Nutr. 2015 Jan 28;113(2):259-69. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003456. Epub 2014 Dec 5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
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| Placebo | Behavioral | Placebo group received 4 g/day of olive oil. Aerobic exercise |
|
| High-density lipoprotein | Blood analysis | 8 weeks |
| Low-density lipoprotein | Estimated by Friedewald formula | 8 weeks |
| Trunk fat | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | 8 weeks |
| Arm fat | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | 8 weeks |
| Leg fat | Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | 8 weeks |
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| 23271912 | Result | Carvalho RF, Uehara SK, Rosa G. Microencapsulated conjugated linoleic acid associated with hypocaloric diet reduces body fat in sedentary women with metabolic syndrome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:661-7. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S37385. Epub 2012 Dec 13. |
| 17119522 | Result | Colakoglu S, Colakoglu M, Taneli F, Cetinoz F, Turkmen M. Cumulative effects of conjugated linoleic acid and exercise on endurance development, body composition, serum leptin and insulin levels. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2006 Dec;46(4):570-7. |
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| 17313269 | Result | Di Felice V, Macaluso F, Montalbano A, Gammazza AM, Palumbo D, Angelone T, Bellafiore M, Farina F. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid and endurance training on peripheral blood and bone marrow of trained mice. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Feb;21(1):193-8. doi: 10.1519/00124278-200702000-00035. |
| 17531459 | Result | Diaz ML, Watkins BA, Li Y, Anderson RA, Campbell WW. Chromium picolinate and conjugated linoleic acid do not synergistically influence diet- and exercise-induced changes in body composition and health indexes in overweight women. J Nutr Biochem. 2008 Jan;19(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2007.01.006. Epub 2007 May 24. |
| 22452730 | Result | Dilzer A, Park Y. Implication of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in human health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2012;52(6):488-513. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2010.501409. |
| 24600599 | Result | Eftekhari MH, Aliasghari F, Beigi MA, Hasanzadeh J. The effect of conjugated linoleic acids and omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on lipid profile in atherosclerosis. Adv Biomed Res. 2014 Jan 9;3:15. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.124644. eCollection 2014. |
| 4337382 | Result | Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972 Jun;18(6):499-502. No abstract available. |
| 21694556 | Result | Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1334-59. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb. |
| 17313718 | Result | Gaullier JM, Halse J, Hoivik HO, Hoye K, Syvertsen C, Nurminiemi M, Hassfeld C, Einerhand A, O'Shea M, Gudmundsen O. Six months supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid induces regional-specific fat mass decreases in overweight and obese. Br J Nutr. 2007 Mar;97(3):550-60. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507381324. |
| 17299124 | Result | Hill AM, LaForgia J, Coates AM, Buckley JD, Howe PR. Estimating abdominal adipose tissue with DXA and anthropometry. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Feb;15(2):504-10. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.629. |
| 25034667 | Result | Jenkins ND, Buckner SL, Cochrane KC, Bergstrom HC, Goldsmith JA, Weir JP, Housh TJ, Cramer JT. CLA supplementation and aerobic exercise lower blood triacylglycerol, but have no effect on peak oxygen uptake or cardiorespiratory fatigue thresholds. Lipids. 2014 Sep;49(9):871-80. doi: 10.1007/s11745-014-3929-0. Epub 2014 Jul 18. |
| 19954947 | Result | Kennedy A, Martinez K, Schmidt S, Mandrup S, LaPoint K, McIntosh M. Antiobesity mechanisms of action of conjugated linoleic acid. J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Mar;21(3):171-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Dec 1. |
| 17381964 | Result | Lambert EV, Goedecke JH, Bluett K, Heggie K, Claassen A, Rae DE, West S, Dugas J, Dugas L, Meltzeri S, Charlton K, Mohede I. Conjugated linoleic acid versus high-oleic acid sunflower oil: effects on energy metabolism, glucose tolerance, blood lipids, appetite and body composition in regularly exercising individuals. Br J Nutr. 2007 May;97(5):1001-11. doi: 10.1017/S0007114507172822. |
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| 25446861 | Result | Moon HS. Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acid on obesity-related cancers. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Dec 5;224:189-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.11.006. Epub 2014 Nov 18. |
| 12031264 | Result | Mougios V, Matsakas A, Petridou A, Ring S, Sagredos A, Melissopoulou A, Tsigilis N, Nikolaidis M. Effect of supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid on human serum lipids and body fat. J Nutr Biochem. 2001 Oct;12(10):585-594. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2863(01)00177-2. |
| 21990002 | Result | Onakpoya IJ, Posadzki PP, Watson LK, Davies LA, Ernst E. The efficacy of long-term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation on body composition in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Eur J Nutr. 2012 Mar;51(2):127-34. doi: 10.1007/s00394-011-0253-9. Epub 2011 Oct 12. |
| 10632956 | Result | Pariza MW, Park Y, Cook ME. Mechanisms of action of conjugated linoleic acid: evidence and speculation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 2000 Jan;223(1):8-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1373.2000.22302.x. |
| 11412893 | Result | Pariza MW, Park Y, Cook ME. The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid. Prog Lipid Res. 2001 Jul;40(4):283-98. doi: 10.1016/s0163-7827(01)00008-x. |
| 16531905 | Result | Pinkoski C, Chilibeck PD, Candow DG, Esliger D, Ewaschuk JB, Facci M, Farthing JP, Zello GA. The effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation during resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Feb;38(2):339-48. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000183860.42853.15. |
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| 24969229 | Result | Qi R, Yang F, Huang J, Peng H, Liu Y, Liu Z. Supplementation with conjugated linoeic acid decreases pig back fat deposition by inducing adipocyte apoptosis. BMC Vet Res. 2014 Jun 26;10:141. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-10-141. |
| 12196420 | Result | Riserus U, Arner P, Brismar K, Vessby B. Treatment with dietary trans10cis12 conjugated linoleic acid causes isomer-specific insulin resistance in obese men with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2002 Sep;25(9):1516-21. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.9.1516. |
| 11477497 | Result | Riserus U, Berglund L, Vessby B. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) reduced abdominal adipose tissue in obese middle-aged men with signs of the metabolic syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001 Aug;25(8):1129-35. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801659. |
| 22833652 | Result | Ritzenthaler KL, Shahin AM, Shultz TD, Dasgupta N, McGuire MA, McGuire MK. Dietary intake of c9,t11-conjugated linoleic acid correlates with its concentration in plasma lipid fractions of men but not women. J Nutr. 2012 Sep;142(9):1645-51. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.156794. Epub 2012 Jul 25. |
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| 17912368 | Result | Tarnopolsky M, Zimmer A, Paikin J, Safdar A, Aboud A, Pearce E, Roy B, Doherty T. Creatine monohydrate and conjugated linoleic acid improve strength and body composition following resistance exercise in older adults. PLoS One. 2007 Oct 3;2(10):e991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000991. |
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| 11592726 | Result | Zambell KL, Horn WF, Keim NL. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation in humans: effects on fatty acid and glycerol kinetics. Lipids. 2001 Aug;36(8):767-72. doi: 10.1007/s11745-001-0783-8. |
| D009748 |
| Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |