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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Dutch Heart Foundation | OTHER |
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Research has shown that replacing sitting time with low intensity physical activity (such as slowly walking and standing) has beneficial effects on metabolic health, like insulin sensitivity, comparable to improvements after sitting all day in combination with 1h streneous exercise.
The main objective of this study is to investigate the underlying mechanisms responsible for improved insulin sensitivity after 4 days of sitting less compared to sitting and exercise in healthy obese women. Our secondary objective is to investigate the effects of sitting less on cardio metabolic parameters.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sit regime | Experimental | Subjects will follow the sit regime during four days. Each day consists of 14 hours sitting, 1 hour walking and 1 hour standing and 8 hours sleeping. |
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| Sit less regime | Experimental | Subjects will follow the sit less regime during four days. Each day will consist of 9 hours sitting, 3 hours walking, 4 hours standing and 8 hours sleeping. |
|
| Exercise regime | Experimental | Subjects will follow the exercise regime during four days. Each day will consist of 13 hours sitting, 1 hour walking, 1 hour standing, 1 hour exercise and 8 hours sleeping. The cycle session will be at approximately 60% maximal power. Exact cycling intensity and duration will be calculated to ensure equal total energy expenditure between the sitting less and the exercise regime. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activity regime | Other | Activity regime of 4 days followed by a test day. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin sensitivity | 2-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp | Day 5 of intervention period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ex vivo skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration | oxygraph | Day 5 of intervention period |
| substrate oxidation | indirect calorimetry RER |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maastricht University Medical Centre | Maastricht | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34510226 | Derived | Remie CME, Janssens GE, Bilet L, van Weeghel M, Duvivier BMFM, de Wit VHW, Connell NJ, Jorgensen JA, Schomakers BV, Schrauwen-Hinderling VB, Hoeks J, Hesselink MKC, Phielix E, Houtkooper RH, Schrauwen P. Sitting less elicits metabolic responses similar to exercise and enhances insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women. Diabetologia. 2021 Dec;64(12):2817-2828. doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05558-5. Epub 2021 Sep 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| Day 5 of intervention period |
| Intrahepatic lipid content | magnetic resonance spectroscopy | Day 5 of intervention period |
| Blood pressure | average resting blood pressure over 30 minutes | Day 5 of intervention period |
| Plasma cardio metabolic markers | endothelial dysfunction score (average Z-score of log transformed plasma sVCAM1, sICAM1 and sE-selectin) | Day 5 of intervention period |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |