the investigators will measure source-monitoring ability in patients with several neuropsychiatric condition and in healthy controls appaired in age, sex and educational level. Source-monitoring will be measured thanks to internal- and reality-monitoring informatic tasks.The investigators hypothesized patients with fronto-temporal abnormalities would show more marked deficits than patients with only frontal abnormalities.

Source-monitoring abilities will be measured thanks to reality-monitoring testing (i.e. the ability to distinguish internal-generated events from external ones) and internal-monitoring testing (i.e. the ability to distinguish an imagined source from a performed one). A source-monitoring deficit have been demonstrated in patients with psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and seems linked to frontotemporal abnormalities (frontotemporal dysconnectivity and temporal hypoactivity). With a total of 150 patients, the investigators will include 30 patients per group: patients with pre-dementia stage Alzheimer, Alzheimer, Fronto-Temporal dementia, Lewy Body dementia or Parkinson and Bipolar Disorder, with the hypothesis that Bipolar Disorder patients will present less marked deficit. The investigators will recruit 150 healthy controls.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects who gave their free and informed consent;
• Men and women;
• Aged 18 to 80;
• Having normal or corrected vision;
• Mastering the French language (read and spoken);
• All subjects will not have a working memory deficit preventing the test from being passed (MMSE short version):AM patients should have a score of \