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Implants embedded under the oral mucosa were exposed with scalpel (Group 1) or laser surgery (Group 2). Before the operation the patients were asked to fill the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) while resting in the waiting room.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scalpel | Active Comparator | Soft tissue incision with scalpel in second- stage implant surgery. |
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| Erbium laser | Experimental | Soft tissue incision with 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG laser, at implant recovery settings (2.00 W power, 100 Hz H mode, 10% water and 10% air) in second-stage implant surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scalpel | Procedure | Exposure of the cover screw of osseointegrated dental implants embedded under oral mucosa by performing the soft tissue incision with scalpel for placing the healing abutment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dental anxiety | Before the operation the patients were asked to fill the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionary.Patients' answers to each question were scored between 1-4 points. A total of 20-37 anxiety scores were assessed as minimum level of anxiety or none, 38-44 points as moderate and 45-80 as high. | 20 minutes before the operation |
| Dental Anxiety | Before the operation the patients were asked to fill the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Patients' answers to questions were scored between 1-4 points. The total score of the questions in the questionnaire ranged from 4 to 20, and 4-11 points were interpreted as low level dental anxiety, 12-14 points as moderate and more than 14 points as high. | 20 minutes before the operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmet C Talmac | Yuzuncu Yil University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Dentistry | Van | 65080 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25572978 | Background | Candido MC, Andreatini R, Zielak JC, de Souza JF, Losso EM. Assessment of anxiety in patients who undergo surgical procedures for tooth implants: a prospective study. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Sep;19(3):253-8. doi: 10.1007/s10006-014-0480-3. Epub 2015 Jan 10. | |
| 27918733 | Background | Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients' anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Jan 1;22(1):e102-e107. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21254. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 24, 2017 | Mar 9, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D055011 | Ablation Techniques |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG Laser | Device | Exposure of the cover screw of osseointegrated dental implants embedded under oral mucosa by performing the soft tissue incision with erbium laser for placing the healing abutment. |
|