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The study evaluates postoperative pain, intraoperative bleeding and wound healing after second stage implant surgery. Submerged implants were exposed with diode laser in Group 1 (n=20) and by using Er,Cr:YSGG laser in Group 2 (n=20).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diode laser | Experimental | Soft tissue incision with 940 nm Gallium Aluminum Arsenide diode laser, at implant recovery settings (2.5 W output power, average power: 1.25 W, pulse length : 1.00 ms, pulse interval: 1.00 ms) in second-stage implant surgery. |
|
| Erbium laser | Experimental | Soft tissue incision with 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG laser, at implant recovery settings (2.00 W power, 100 Hz, H mode, 10% water and 10% air) in second-stage implant surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 940 nm Gallium Aluminum Arsenide Diode Laser | Device | Exposure of the cover screw of osseointegrated dental implants embedded under oral mucosa by performing the soft tissue incision with diode laser for placing the healing abutment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain on 1st day | Patients score pain intensity with numeric scale ranging between 0(no pain) to 10(most severe pain) on the postoperative 1st day. Pain scores on the postoperative 1st day in each group are compared. | 1st Day |
| Postoperative pain on 2nd day | Patients score pain intensity with numeric scale ranging between 0(no pain) to 10(most severe pain) on the postoperative 2nd day. Pain scores on the postoperative 2nd day in each group are compared. | 2nd Day |
| Postoperative pain on 3rd day | Patients score pain intensity with numeric scale ranging between 0(no pain) to 10(most severe pain) on the postoperative 3rd day. Pain scores on the postoperative 3rd day in each group are compared. | 3rd Day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of analgesics used daily | Analgesic consumption per day on postoperative 1st, 2nd and 3rd days. | 3 days |
| Intraoperative bleeding | Bleeding during surgical procedure was scored by the physician as 1=minimal, 2=normal and 3=excessive bleeding |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erkan Feslihan, DDS | Yuzuncu Yil University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Dentistry | Van | 65080 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24210453 | Background | El-Kholey KE. Efficacy and safety of a diode laser in second-stage implant surgery: a comparative study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 May;43(5):633-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 7. | |
| 12608675 | Background | Arnabat-Dominguez J, Espana-Tost AJ, Berini-Aytes L, Gay-Escoda C. Erbium:YAG laser application in the second phase of implant surgery: a pilot study in 20 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003 Jan-Feb;18(1):104-12. |
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Individual participant data will be shared after publication of the article about this study.
Data will be available within 6 months.
Open access
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 24, 2017 | Jan 17, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG Laser | Device | Exposure of the cover screw of osseointegrated dental implants embedded under oral mucosa by performing the soft tissue incision with erbium laser for placing the healing abutment. |
|
| During operation |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |