Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In this study, the investigators aimed to compare postanesthetic agitation in patients undergoing laparotomic gynecological surgery under general anesthesia using sevoflurane at a fresh gas flow rate of 2 L / min with fresh gas flow rate of 0.5 L / min.
Emergence agitation is a temporary state of mental anxiety that occurs during general anesthesia recovery. It is characterized by emergence agitation, hallucination, excitation, delusion and confusion. Increased hemorrhage due to hypertension may cause serious complications such as injury to the surgical site, patients' self-removal of surgical drains and catheters, and self-extubation. Due to these, emergence agitation results need for additional treatment, psychological stress and increased medical workload for patients and their families.
Emergence agitation after general anesthesia in adult patients was reported up to 20%. However, the ratios are very wide.
In our operating room, the investigators observed that patients with low flow anesthesia were less agitated in the recovery phase than patients with normal flow anesthesia. In our researches, the investigators have not found any studies on the agitation values of patients who underwent low flow anesthesia in the literature.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postsurgical Pain | Active Comparator | pain is defined as unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. |
|
| Postanesthesia nausea and vomiting | Active Comparator | nausea defined as feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analgesics | Drug | while patients are in the PACU after general anesthesia, if patients' VAS scores are higher than 3, we will give them 50 mg of deksketoprofen as analgesic. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postanesthetic emergence agitation | Emergence agitation is a temporary state of mental anxiety that occurs during general anesthesia recovery. It is characterized by emergence agitation, hallucination, excitation, delusion and confusion. Emergence agitation is defined as the Riker sedation-agitation scale (SAS) score of 5 or more at any time in the PACU. Riker sedation-agitation scale: 7 point is 'Dangerous agitation' 6 point is 'very agitated' 5 point is 'agitated' 4 point is 'calm and cooperative' 3 point is 'sedated' 2 point is 'very sedated' 1 point is 'unarousable' | 30 minutes after general anesthesia recovery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postanesthetic nausea and vomiting | The Nausea-Vomiting score will also assess and 4 mg of Ondansetron iv will be administered to those who had a score of 2 or more. The Nausea-Vomiting score: 0 point: no nausea or vomiting
| 30 minutes after general anesthesia recovery |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
we have performed our study with laparotomic gynecological surgeries
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ali Fuat Erdem, Professor | Lecturer | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital | Sakarya | 54100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011595 | Psychomotor Agitation |
| D040701 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D011596 | Psychomotor Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000700 | Analgesics |
| D000932 | Antiemetics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Antiemetics | Drug | while patients are in the PACU after general anesthesia, if patient' Nausea and vomiting scores are higher than 1, we will give them 4 mg of ondansetron |
|
| D019954 |
| Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000096762 | Aberrant Motor Behavior in Dementia |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D001337 | Autonomic Agents |
| D005765 | Gastrointestinal Agents |