Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Tung Wah Hospital | OTHER |
| Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a single-blinded randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of mirror therapy (MT), with reference to sham mirror (a glass wall) and control (a covered mirror), in reducing unilateral neglect for patients with stroke in 2 centres.
Twenty-one subacute inpatients with left unilateral neglect after right-hemispheric stroke, recruited from 2 hospitals - Hong Kong and Guangzhou, in 1 and a half years, were randomly assigned to three groups; mirror therapy, sham therapy (in the form of a transparent glass wall), and control (covered mirror). The treatment programme for all groups consisted of 12 sessions (4 per week for 3 weeks) movement practice for the hemiplegic arm involved 5 table-top tasks graded according to the severity of patients' arm impairments. Blinded assessments were administered at baseline, 3-week postintervention, and 3-week follow-up upon completion of training.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirror therapy | Experimental |
| |
| Sham mirror | Sham Comparator |
| |
| Covered mirror | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirror therapy | Behavioral | A mirror is placed at the midsagittal plane of the patient. The patients in the mirror therapy group watched the mirror illusion of the non-affected arm in the mirror and moved together with the affected arm. The treatment programme for all groups consisted of 12 sessions (4 per week for 3 weeks), each lasting for 30 minutes. The movement practice involved 5 table-top tasks and the patient was instructed to perform as many trials as possible in each session with a maximum of 30 trials per task, giving a total of 150 trials per session. Treatment activities are graded according to the severity of the patient's upper extremity impairment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Unilateral neglect | Behavioural Inattention Test | Change of baseline to 3-week and to follow-up at 6-week |
| Allocentric and egocentric neglect | Gap Detection Test | Change of baseline to 3-week and to follow-up at 6-week |
| Functional performance related to unilateral neglect | Catherine Bergego Scale | Change of baseline to 3-week and to follow-up at 6-week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Upper limb functions | Fugl-Meyer assessment | Change of baseline to 3-week and to follow-up at 6-week |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Male, Female
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34196963 | Derived | Longley V, Hazelton C, Heal C, Pollock A, Woodward-Nutt K, Mitchell C, Pobric G, Vail A, Bowen A. Non-pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non-progressive brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 1;7(7):CD003586. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003586.pub4. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088762 | Mirror Movement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Sham mirror | Behavioral | A transparent glass wall is placed at the midsagittal plane of the patient. The patients in the sham mirror group watched the movements of the affected arm through the transparent glass wall and moved together with the non-affected arm. The treatment programme for all groups consisted of 12 sessions (4 per week for 3 weeks), each lasting for 30 minutes. The movement practice involved 5 table-top tasks and the patient was instructed to perform as many trials as possible in each session with a maximum of 30 trials per task, giving a total of 150 trials per session. Treatment activities are graded according to the severity of the patient's upper extremity impairment. |
|
| Covered mirror | Behavioral | A covered mirror is placed at the midsagittal plane of the patient. The patients in the control group watched the movements of the non-affected arm and moved together with the affected arm behind the covered mirror. The treatment programme for all groups consisted of 12 sessions (4 per week for 3 weeks), each lasting for 30 minutes. The movement practice involved 5 table-top tasks and the patient was instructed to perform as many trials as possible in each session with a maximum of 30 trials per task, giving a total of 150 trials per session. Treatment activities are graded according to the severity of the patient's upper extremity impairment. |
|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |