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The objective of this double-blind randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the influence of caries risk, occlusal stress and missing teeth on anterior restorations over a 10 years follow up period. 300 teeth will be randomized according to two adhesive systems: Single Bond 2 and Single Bond Universal (3M ESPE); and two composite resins: nanoparticulated (Filtek â„¢ Z-350- 3M ESPE) and nanohybrid (IPS Empress Direct - Ivoclar Vivadent). The randomization will be stratified according to the risk of caries and cavity type. The primary outcomes will be longevity, annual failure rate (AFR) and the success of the restorations, and the secondary outcome will be causes for restorations' failure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nanoparticulated composite - self-etch | Active Comparator |
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| Nanoparticulated composite - total-etch | Active Comparator |
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| Nanohybrid composite - self-etch | Active Comparator |
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| Nanohybrid composite - total-etch | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restorations with nanoparticulated composites and self etch adhesives | Procedure | The restorations will be placed according to the protocol developed for the care, following the guidelines of the manufacturers, with a self-etching dental adhesive (SingleBond Universal, 3M ESPE), selective enamel etching, and use of a nanoparticulated composite (Z350, 3M ESPE) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Survival of the restorations | Survival of the restoration is defined as any case where the restoration remains functional in the mouth at the time of evaluation, regardless of need of small interventions, such as repair or refurbishment. The restorations were evaluated shortly after baseline and in prospective periods through a direct clinical inspection, with an explorer probe and a clinical mirror, according to the criteria for clinical evaluation of restorations proposed by the FDI (International Dental Federation) (Hickel et al., 2010), the risks of caries and occlusal stress were also evaluated again. Two trained and calibrated evaluators, unrelated to making the restorations, blinded to the type of material used, independently performed the clinical evaluations. | Changes in the dental restorations status compared to baseline will be assessed yearly up to 10 years. |
| Success of the restorations | Success of the restoration is defined as any case where the restoration remains functional in the mouth at the time of evaluation, without any need of new interventions, and attending the patients demands. The restorations were evaluated shortly after baseline and in prospective periods through a direct clinical inspection, with an explorer probe and a clinical mirror, according to the criteria for clinical evaluation of restorations proposed by the FDI (International Dental Federation) (Hickel et al., 2010), the risks of caries and occlusal stress were also evaluated again. | Changes in the dental restorations status compared to baseline will be assessed yearly up to 10 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction with the treatment | Patient satisfaction will be recorded with FDI criteria | Changes in the patient's satisfaction status compared to baseline will be assessed yearly up to 10 years. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maximiliano S Cenci | Graduate Program in Dentistry - Federal University of Pelotas | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Univeristy of Pelotas | Pelotas | Rio Grande do Sul | 96015080 | Brazil |
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This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial, triple-blind, (patients, investigator and clinical evaluator) with parallel groups. After completing the ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment), clinical occlusal stress examination and questionnaire application on occlusal stress, patients will be randomly divided into two types of dental adhesives and two types of composite resin. Randomization will be stratified according to the risk of caries determined by the ICDAS and the type of cavity to be filled. Operators (Master students and undergraduate students from the last year of the School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas) will place the restorations supervised by highly trained clinicians.
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| Restorations with nanoparticulated composites and total-etch adhesives | Procedure | The restorations will be placed according to the protocol developed for the care, following the guidelines of the manufacturers, with a total-etching dental adhesive (SingleBond 2, 3M ESPE), and use of a nanoparticulated composite (Z350, 3M ESPE) |
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| Restorations with nanohybrid composites and self etch adhesives | Procedure | The restorations will be placed according to the protocol developed for the care, following the guidelines of the manufacturers, with a self-etching dental adhesive (SingleBond Universal, 3M ESPE), selective enamel etching, and use of a nanohybrid composite (IPS Empress Direct, Ivoclar Vivadent). |
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| Restorations with nanohybrid composites and total-etch adhesives | Procedure | The restorations will be placed according to the protocol developed for the care, following the guidelines of the manufacturers, with a total-etching dental adhesive (SingleBond 2, 3M ESPE), and use of a nanohybrid composite (IPS Empress Direct, Ivoclar Vivadent). |
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