Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Prediabetic,Type 2 Diabetic and Healthy Individuals

Assesment of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Prediabetic,Type 2 Diabetic and Healthy Individuals

The aim of this study to investigate and compare cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) parameters of prediabetic, type 2 diabetic and healthy individuals. CRF assessed with cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) which is gold standard measure of CRF. Pulmonary functions, inflammation, disease specific parameters such as HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose etc affect CRF in prediabetic and type 2 diabetics.All parameters examine in this study.

This study will be participated with Type 2 diabetic,prediabetic and healthy patients. Patients' laboratory values, pulmonary function test, respiratory muscle strength, exercise capacity, physical activity level, quality of life, cardiorespiratory fitness levels will assess and record. Pulmonary function test will be assesed with CPET system, respiratory muscle strength will be evaluated with mouth pressure. Exercise capacity will be evaluated using six minute walking test, incremental shuttle walk test. And cardiorespiratory fitness will assess CPET system. Physical activity level will be evaluated trial accelerometer and International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Cooperation,
• No assistance for Ambulation,
• Body Mass Index<40
• Diagnose of prediabetes/type 2 diabetes and health

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any cardiac problems,
• Uncontrolled hypertension,
• Any neurologic disease,
• Uncontrolled diabetes,
• Any orthopedic disease impairs walking, balance
• Any respiratory disease affects cardiorespiratory fitness