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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Leicester | OTHER |
| University of Glasgow | OTHER |
| Newcastle University | OTHER |
| British Lung Foundation |
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The investigators aim to examine the genetic determinants of interstitial lung disease in a cohort of subjects with regular exposure to pigeons, a known cause of one form of interstitial lung disease known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis. In addition we will examine immunological causes for hypersensitivity pneumonitis in this group.
We anticipate our work will provide insights of use to clinicians and patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis and other interstitial lung diseases.
The investigators aim to recruit participants with regular racing pigeon exposure at national (UK) and regional pigeon fancier meetings.
Consenting subjects will complete questionnaires, provide blood samples for genetic analysis and immunological testing and undertake lung function measurements.
Subjects will be observed, and encouraged to report referral to specialist respiratory services, and following this information will be sought on diagnosis (including supporting evidence). Where interstitial lung disease is detected this will be linked to subsequent unbiased analysis to detect potential predisposing genetic associations.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetic profiling | Diagnostic Test | All participating subjects will undergo detailed genetic analysis, with the aim of detecting novel genetic drivers for the development of interstitial lung disease in the context of known sensitising agent (pigeon antigen) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship of specific genetic markers to development of interstitial lung disease | Participants will be screened for MUC5B genetic profile to allow examination of MUC5B genetic profile relationship with risk of developing interstitial lung disease in this group | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants in the sport of Pigeon racing
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Spears, PhD, FRCP | NHS Tayside & University of Dundee | Principal Investigator |
| Louise Wain, PhD | University of Leicester | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Pigeon Racing Association Meeting | Blackpool | FY1 1HL | United Kingdom | |||
| Scottish Homing Union |
Will be considered, dependent on potential for increased power
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004194 | Disease |
| D000542 | Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic |
| D001716 | Bird Fancier's Lung |
| D054988 | Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias |
| D017563 | Lung Diseases, Interstitial |
| D054990 | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| OTHER |
| British Pigeon Fanciers Medical Research | UNKNOWN |
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Blood samples will be prepared for DNA analysis
| Lanark |
| ML11 9AX |
| United Kingdom |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D011658 | Pulmonary Fibrosis |