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This study is perfored to investigate the efficacy of preoperative lidocaine spray and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture-soaked nasal packing for acute postoperative pain after nasal closed reduction surgery.
To investigate the treatment of postoperative pain after nasal closed reduction surgery, we plan to investigate the effect of preoperative lidocaine spray and lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture-soaked nasal packing for the patinets undergoing nasal closed reduction under general aensthesia, compaing to the control group (normal saline spray and normal saline-soaked nasal packing).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| local anesthetic group | Experimental | local aensthetic group receive preopetaive lidocaine spray and lidocaine-bupivacine mixture-soaked nasal pacing after nasal reduction surgery |
|
| control group | Placebo Comparator | control group receive preoperative normal saline spray and normal saline-soaked nasal packing after nasal reduction surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine | Drug | for experimental arm, lidocaine spray and lidocaine bupivacine mixture-soaked nasal packing vs. for placebo arm, normal saline spray and packing |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain in recovery room | Using VAS, postoperative pain is measured. | immediately after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| rescue analgesics in recovery room | Fentanyl iv injection for pain control is checked. | 1 hr after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Young Eun Moon, MD | Associate Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul St.Mary's Hospital | Seoul | Seocho-gu | 07651 | South Korea | ||
| Seoul St.Mary's Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008012 | Lidocaine |
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083 | Acetanilides |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
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|
| Seoul |
| Seocho-gu |
| 137-701 |
| South Korea |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |