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The study is being conducted to evaluate the safe and effective use of the PICO 7 system in surgically closed incision sites and wounds requiring closure by skin graft or flap as part of the PMCF plan for this product, for the purpose of continuing CE (Conformité Européene) Mark approval in accordance with MEDDEV 2.12-2
Although evidence exists which supports the positive effects of NPWT on take of skin grafts and flaps, there is limited evidence in relation to single-use systems such as PICO. Most previous studies have used traditional NPWT systems as part of their design. Though the technical applications of the traditional and newer single-use systems are comparable it is possible that some of the features of the latter may influence clinical outcomes. In addition to the limitations highlighted above, the cited studies have seldom assessed the ease of management and acceptability of NPWT systems. Although clinical outcomes may be considered paramount, these usability factors could also play a key role in ensuring compliance with negative pressure protocols.
Although evidence exists which supports the positive effects of NPWT on take of skin grafts and flaps, there is limited evidence in relation to single-use systems such as PICO. Most previous studies have used traditional NPWT systems as part of their design. Though the technical applications of the traditional and newer single-use systems are comparable it is possible that some of the features of the latter may influence clinical outcomes. In addition to the limitations highlighted above, the cited studies have seldom assessed the ease of management and acceptability of NPWT systems. Although clinical outcomes may be considered paramount, these usability factors could also play a key role in ensuring compliance with negative pressure protocols.
The study is being conducted to evaluate the safe and effective use of the PICO 7 system in surgically closed incision sites and wounds requiring closure by skin graft or flap as part of the PMCF plan for this product, for the purpose of continuing CE (Conformité Européene) Mark approval in accordance with MEDDEV 2.12-2.
The PICO system has recently been updated with minor modifications that make the system silent during wear. S & N also wish to collect PMCF data in the indications of knee and abdominal incisions in order to make retrospective comparisons with data previously collected for these indications.
The aim of this study is therefore to assess whether the PICO 7 system is a safe and effective therapy for surgically closed incisions, skin grafts and flaps. Effectiveness will be defined by the ability of the system to deliver negative pressure and handle exudate and by percentage of successful skin graft or flap survival at Day 14.
A summary of known and potential risks and benefits to humans of each test article can be found in the Instructions for Use of PICO 7.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single prospective intervention | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative Pressure Wound Therapy | Device | Single use disposable negative pressure system. The system is capable of delivering up to 80 mm Hg negative pressure to a wound or surgical incision site and managing low to moderate levels of exudate or fluid generated by the wound or incision. The therapy may be administered for up to 1 week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional clinical performance of the PICO 7 NPWT system through delivery of negative pressure | Negative pressure maintenance at nominal 80 mmHg as assessed as the average of the negative pressure values recorded by the device microchip | 7 Days |
| Functional clinical performance of the PICO 7 NPWT system through wound exudate management | Number of NPWT systems with no occurrence of exudate leaks as assessed through a combination of leakage alert data from device microchip and/or clinical data on any leakage observed during the dressing wearing period resulting or not, in an unplanned dressing change | 7 Days |
| Composite Clinical Success | Composite Clinical Success (CCS) defined as a binary variable (1/0) (1 if both of the following are true and 0 if at least one of the two is false): A. Nominal pressure is in the interval 80mmHg ± 7mmHg B. No leakage | 7 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) - Superficial, deep. [CDC criteria] | For incidence of SSI and incidence of SSC binary variables indicating presence of/absence of will be defined and the frequencies together with percentages reported/identified outcomes will be reported. Logistic models will be fitted and associated factors adjusted for if there is adequate data |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rachael Winter | T.J. Smith & Nephew, LTD | Study Director |
| Sudheer Karlakki | Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ospedale Regionale di Lugano; Sede Ospedale Italiano | Lugano | Switzerland | ||||
| Mid Essex Hospital Services |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054843 | Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004322 | Drainage |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D058106 | Wound Closure Techniques |
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| 30 Days |
| Number of participants with incidence of Surgical Site Complications (SSC) - dehiscence (superficial/deep etc.), seroma, necrosis, hematoma, suture abscess | For incidence of SSI and incidence of SSC binary variables indicating presence of/absence of will be defined and the frequencies together with percentages reported/identified outcomes will be reported. Logistic models will be fitted and associated factors adjusted for if there is adequate data | 30 Days |
| Percentage of successful skin graft take or flap survival at Days 7, 14 and 30 | Assessed by clinician visual assessment | 30 Days |
| Visual inspection of peri-wound skin condition | Visual inspection assessment (e.g., healthy, fragile, inflamed, erythema, bruising, eczematous, dry/flaky, macerated) at 7, 14 and 30 days | 30 Days |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - pain | Level of subject pain during wear of the PICO 7 system, at dressing removal and at application assessed by VAS scale (pain intensity as none, mild, moderate, or severe) following 7 day therapy | 30 Days |
| Dressing wear time in days | Assessed through a combination of data from device microchip and CRF recorded data of any unplanned dressing change | 30 Days |
| Chelmsford |
| Essex |
| CM1 7ET |
| United Kingdom |
| The Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation | Oswestry | Shropshire | SY10 7AG | United Kingdom |
| University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust | Birmingham | United Kingdom |
| Queen Victoria Hospital | East Grinstead | RH19 3DZ | United Kingdom |
| Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust | Manchester | United Kingdom |
| Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital | Margate | United Kingdom |
| North Tyneside General Hospital | North Shields | United Kingdom |
| Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital | Norwich | NR47UY | United Kingdom |
| Peterborough City Hospital, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust | Peterborough | United Kingdom |
| Mid-Yorkshire NHS Trust | Wakefield | United Kingdom |