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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| North Shore Girls Soccer Club | UNKNOWN |
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This study is being conducted for a master's dissertation. Our goal is to determine if there are physical performance benefits to performing the FIFA11+ soccer warm-up program in adult female soccer players over an eight week period. This topic has been studied primarily using male soccer players. The performance effects in adult female soccer players is currently unknown.
This warm-up has been shown to reduce non-contact injury rates in soccer players aged >13. If performance benefits are demonstrated in this study, in addition to the reported injury reduction benefits of the FIFA11+ warm-up, program adherence and player performance could improve.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FIFA11+ / Intervention Group | Experimental | This group will complete the FIFA11+ warm-up three times per week for eight weeks. |
|
| Typical Warm-up / Control Group | Active Comparator | This group will complete their usual warm-up three times per week for eight weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIFA11+ | Other | The FIFA11+ has three parts and consist of 15 exercises. Part 1 consists of active stretching, running and controlled partner contact drills. Part 2 has three difficulty levels for 6 sets of exercises. The exercises consist of core and leg strength exercises, balance and plyometric drills. The exercises in this section are perhaps the most unique element to the FIFA11+ warm-up, as strength-specific exercises like the Nordic Hamstring Curl are not generally included in soccer warm-ups. Part 3 consists of higher intensity running drills, compared to those covered in Part 1. Unlike many soccer warm-ups, the FIFA11+ has been studied rigorously in terms of its injury reduction potential. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change From Baseline in 10m Sprint Times After an 8 Week Intervention | 10m sprint times will be recorded in seconds. The 10m sprint involves a stationary participant starting behind a timing gate and running through a second timing gate 10 meters away. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 2-minute break between trials. | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Agility T-Test Times After an 8 Week Intervention | Agility T-test times will be recorded in seconds.. The Agility T-Test involves a stationary participant running forward through a timing gate to touch a cone 10 yards away, shuffle 5 yards to the left to touch a second cone, shuffle right 10 yards to touch a third cone, shuffle left to touch a fourth cone (the first cone touched after the 10 yard run), then back-peddle 10 yards to pass through the timing gate a second time. This running pattern creates a "T" shape with the vertical and horizontal components of the "T" measuring 10 yards each. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 2-minute break between trials. | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period. |
| Percentage Change From Baseline in Squat Jump Height After an 8 Week Intervention | Squat jumps will be measured in centimeters. This test requires each participant to stand on a contact mat with their hands on their hips, squat and pause in a position with their knees at a 90 degree angle, then propel upward as high as possible. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 1-minute break between trials. | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Warm-up Attendance | Practice and game attendance will be recorded so warm-up compliance may be calculated. This will be done three days per week for eight weeks. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Player Information | Month and year of birth, height, weight and player position, number of years playing soccer, injury status, approximate number of hours of moderate/high intensity exercise per week (including soccer), and pregnancy status will be collected from each player. This information will be collected to compare and contrast the averages of these variables once participants are assigned to the control or intervention group. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew N Wentzell, DC | University of British Columbia Masters Student | Study Director |
| Cheryl Beach, PhD | University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windsor Bubble | North Vancouver | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24149156 | Background | Daneshjoo A, Mokhtar AH, Rahnama N, Yusof A. Effects of the 11+ and Harmoknee Warm-up Programs on Physical Performance Measures in Professional Soccer Players. J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Sep 1;12(3):489-96. eCollection 2013. | |
| 23855764 | Background | Impellizzeri FM, Bizzini M, Dvorak J, Pellegrini B, Schena F, Junge A. Physiological and performance responses to the FIFA 11+ (part 2): a randomised controlled trial on the training effects. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(13):1491-502. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.802926. Epub 2013 Jul 16. |
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Participants allocation is premeditated by team-based on the MW's regular paramedical involvement with one of the teams and therefore his ability to oversee and administer the intervention warm-up.
Goaltenders, pregnancy, injury/illness preventing participation in performance testing, practices or games are all grounds for study exclusion.
Recruitment was performed through convenience sampling. Potential study participants are identified through Co-Investigator, Dr. Matt Wentzell's, prior involvement as the trainer/first aid respondent for one of the two NSGSC teams.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | FIFA11+ / Intervention Group | This group will complete the FIFA11+ warm-up three times per week for eight weeks. FIFA11+: The FIFA11+ has three parts and consist of 15 exercises. Part 1 consists of active stretching, running and controlled partner contact drills. Part 2 has three difficulty levels for 6 sets of exercises. The exercises consist of core and leg strength exercises, balance and plyometric drills. The exercises in this section are perhaps the most unique element to the FIFA11+ warm-up, as strength-specific exercises like the Nordic Hamstring Curl are not generally included in soccer warm-ups. Part 3 consists of higher intensity running drills, compared to those covered in Part 1. Unlike many soccer warm-ups, the FIFA11+ has been studied rigorously in terms of its injury reduction potential. |
| FG001 | Typical Warm-up / Control Group | This group will complete their usual warm-up three times per week for eight weeks 'Usual' Soccer Warm-up: This warm-up is time-matched to the FIFA11+ (approximately 20 minutes) and is considered 'usual' for the team. This warm-up consists of stretching, running and agility drills, in addition to "small sided" games with a soccer ball, which is not included in the FIFA11+. The 'usual' warm-up is decided by the coach with no standardization nor any formal research on its effectiveness in injury reduction or performance enhancement. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | FIFA11+ / Intervention Group | This group will complete the FIFA11+ warm-up three times per week for eight weeks. FIFA11+: The FIFA11+ has three parts and consist of 15 exercises. Part 1 consists of active stretching, running and controlled partner contact drills. Part 2 has three difficulty levels for 6 sets of exercises. The exercises consist of core and leg strength exercises, balance and plyometric drills. The exercises in this section are perhaps the most unique element to the FIFA11+ warm-up, as strength-specific exercises like the Nordic Hamstring Curl are not generally included in soccer warm-ups. Part 3 consists of higher intensity running drills, compared to those covered in Part 1. Unlike many soccer warm-ups, the FIFA11+ has been studied rigorously in terms of its injury reduction potential. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage Change From Baseline in 10m Sprint Times After an 8 Week Intervention | 10m sprint times will be recorded in seconds. The 10m sprint involves a stationary participant starting behind a timing gate and running through a second timing gate 10 meters away. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 2-minute break between trials. | Three players from each team were not included in the analysis due to breach of inclusion criteria (i.e. injury, illness and/or missing a testing session) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of change | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period |
|
Adverse event data was collected from the pre-testing phase, through the 8 week intervention, up until the end of the post-testing phase for a total of 9 weeks (i.e. up to 3 days before and 3 days after the intervention period).
Adverse event collection was performed for the intervention group via Co-Investigator's (MW) presence at all performance testing sessions and all practices and games over the eight week intervention period.
Adverse events collection for the control group was performed by monitoring participant attendance on a weekly basis. If three or more warm-ups were missed, Co-Investigator (MW) would follow up with the control group regarding the reason a player may not be in attendance.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | FIFA11+ / Intervention Group | This group will complete the FIFA11+ warm-up three times per week for eight weeks. FIFA11+: The FIFA11+ has three parts and consist of 15 exercises. Part 1 consists of active stretching, running and controlled partner contact drills. Part 2 has three difficulty levels for 6 sets of exercises. The exercises consist of core and leg strength exercises, balance and plyometric drills. The exercises in this section are perhaps the most unique element to the FIFA11+ warm-up, as strength-specific exercises like the Nordic Hamstring Curl are not generally included in soccer warm-ups. Part 3 consists of higher intensity running drills, compared to those covered in Part 1. Unlike many soccer warm-ups, the FIFA11+ has been studied rigorously in terms of its injury reduction potential. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACL Injury | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | An ACL tear was sustained by a participant in the FIFA11+ group. The ACL tear did not occur during the intervention warm-up. The participant sustained the injury during a game after returning from a 2-week vacation, voiding her study participation. |
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This pilot study was under-powered. Time and resources allowed for only two testing sessions which limited participant availability. With additional testing sessions, more players likely could attend participated in the study.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Matthew Wentzell | Mountain Health and Performance | 6043566986 | drwentzell@mountainhp.ca |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 8, 2018 | Apr 27, 2019 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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A parallel, two-group, pre-post comparative trial is proposed for this study. Two soccer teams comprise the convenience sample. One team ("Impact") will be allocated to the control group while the other team ("Hearts") are allocated to the intervention group. Participant allocation is premeditated due to Dr. Matt Wentzell's regular paramedical involvement with the "Hearts" and therefore his ability to oversee and administer the intervention warm-up. The control warm-up will be run by the coaching staff of the control group.
Performance pre-testing will be performed by three trained assistants one week after the 2018/2019 soccer season begins. Tests will be performed three times with the best test score being recorded.
Both groups will then complete their assigned warm-up three times per week for eight weeks. Both groups will complete posttesting within three days of the trial period concluding in a fashion identical to that of the pre-testing session.
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Participants from both teams will be aware of whether or not they received the intervention warm-up since the intervention warm-up would be a deviation from what each team typically performs for a warm-up.
Investigator, Dr. Matt Wentzell is not blinded to which group is receiving the intervention warm-up since he will be leading the warm-up over the 8-week period.
The three trained assistants will be performing the performance pre- and posttesting. They will be blinded to the group each player has been allocated to.
Any study member that is not blinded will not be performing the pre- and posttesting.
|
| 'Usual' Soccer Warm-up | Other | This warm-up is time-matched to the FIFA11+ (approximately 20 minutes) and is considered 'usual' for the team. This warm-up consists of stretching, running and agility drills, in addition to "small sided" games with a soccer ball, which is not a part of the FIFA11+. The 'usual' warm-up is decided by the coach with no standardization nor any formal research on its effectiveness in injury reduction or performance enhancement. |
|
| 5 minutes before pre-testing. |
| 28192831 | Background | Ayala F, Pomares-Noguera C, Robles-Palazon FJ, Del Pilar Garcia-Vaquero M, Ruiz-Perez I, Hernandez-Sanchez S, De Ste Croix M. Training Effects of the FIFA 11+ and Harmoknee on Several Neuromuscular Parameters of Physical Performance Measures. Int J Sports Med. 2017 Apr;38(4):278-289. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-121260. Epub 2017 Feb 13. |
| Adverse Event |
|
| BG001 | Typical Warm-up / Control Group | This group will complete their usual warm-up three times per week for eight weeks 'Usual' Soccer Warm-up: This warm-up is time-matched to the FIFA11+ (approximately 20 minutes) and is considered 'usual' for the team. This warm-up consists of stretching, running and agility drills, in addition to "small sided" games with a soccer ball, which is not a part of the FIFA11+. The 'usual' warm-up is decided by the coach with no standardization nor any formal research on its effectiveness in injury reduction or performance enhancement. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Height (cm) | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Weight (kg) | Mean | Standard Deviation | kilograms |
|
| Years of experience | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Moderate/high intensity activity per week (hours) | Mean | Standard Deviation | hours |
|
| OG001 | Typical Warm-up / Control Group | This group will complete their usual warm-up three times per week for eight weeks 'Usual' Soccer Warm-up: This warm-up is time-matched to the FIFA11+ (approximately 20 minutes) and is considered 'usual' for the team. This warm-up consists of stretching, running and agility drills, in addition to "small sided" games with a soccer ball, which is not included in the FIFA11+. The 'usual' warm-up is decided by the coach with no standardization nor any formal research on its effectiveness in injury reduction or performance enhancement. |
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| Primary | Percentage Change From Baseline in Agility T-Test Times After an 8 Week Intervention | Agility T-test times will be recorded in seconds.. The Agility T-Test involves a stationary participant running forward through a timing gate to touch a cone 10 yards away, shuffle 5 yards to the left to touch a second cone, shuffle right 10 yards to touch a third cone, shuffle left to touch a fourth cone (the first cone touched after the 10 yard run), then back-peddle 10 yards to pass through the timing gate a second time. This running pattern creates a "T" shape with the vertical and horizontal components of the "T" measuring 10 yards each. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 2-minute break between trials. | Three players from each team were not included in the analysis due to breach of inclusion criteria (i.e. injury, illness and/or missing a testing session) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of change | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period. |
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| Primary | Percentage Change From Baseline in Squat Jump Height After an 8 Week Intervention | Squat jumps will be measured in centimeters. This test requires each participant to stand on a contact mat with their hands on their hips, squat and pause in a position with their knees at a 90 degree angle, then propel upward as high as possible. Three trials will be performed during the pre-test and the posttest, with the best time being selected for each. Participants will have a 1-minute break between trials. | Three players from each team were not included in the analysis due to breach of inclusion criteria (i.e. injury, illness and/or missing a testing session) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of change | Intervention is 8 weeks in duration with baseline and post-test outcome measurements occurring within 3 days of the commencement and end of the intervention period |
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| Secondary | Warm-up Attendance | Practice and game attendance will be recorded so warm-up compliance may be calculated. This will be done three days per week for eight weeks. | Three players from each team were not included in the analysis due to breach of inclusion criteria (i.e. injury, illness and/or missing a testing session) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percentage of warm-ups attended | 8 weeks |
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| Other Pre-specified | Player Information | Month and year of birth, height, weight and player position, number of years playing soccer, injury status, approximate number of hours of moderate/high intensity exercise per week (including soccer), and pregnancy status will be collected from each player. This information will be collected to compare and contrast the averages of these variables once participants are assigned to the control or intervention group. | Not Posted | 5 minutes before pre-testing. | Participants |
| 0 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 0 |
| 11 |
| EG001 | Typical Warm-up / Control Group | This group will complete their usual warm-up three times per week for eight weeks 'Usual' Soccer Warm-up: This warm-up is time-matched to the FIFA11+ (approximately 20 minutes) and is considered 'usual' for the team. This warm-up consists of stretching, running and agility drills, in addition to "small sided" games with a soccer ball, which is not included in the FIFA11+. The 'usual' warm-up is decided by the coach with no standardization nor any formal research on its effectiveness in injury reduction or performance enhancement. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
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