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This is a pilot study to test the efficacy of the anti-inflammatory drug (Fisetin) in reducing inflammatory factors in blood in elderly adults and to test the efficacy of the drug (Fisetin) in reducing frailty and markers of inflammation, insulin resistance, and bone resorption in elderly adults.
To the researchers' knowledge, there are no published studies utilizing Fisetin in alteration of frailty markers. Several studies involve use of Fisetin for its anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic effects in animal models. Fisetin may reduce oxidative stress, alleviate hyperglycemia, and improve kidney function. No one has evaluated the biologic markers of inflammation and frailty in older adults. The researchers plan to evaluate markers of frailty and markers of inflammation, insulin resistance, and bone resorption while maintaining bone formation in older adults.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Fisetin 20mg/kg/day, orally for 2 consecutive days |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo capsules orally for 2 consecutive days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fisetin | Dietary Supplement | Flavonoid Family |
| |
| Placebo oral capsule |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decrease in blood inflammation markers | Percent decrease in blood inflammation markers | Seven Days |
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Inclusion Criteria
• Age ≥ 70 years
Exclusion Criteria
Behavioral Modification - Participants will be educated about the risk of excessive caffeine usage. Participants will be encouraged to reduce use by 50% prior to and during the 2-day drug dosing period. Due to drug-drug interaction, subjects may not clear the caffeine from their system properly/as usual.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert Pignolo, MD, PhD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Sundeep Khosla, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073496 | Frailty |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C017875 | fisetin |
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| Drug |
Placebo |
|