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This is a pilot study to evaluate whether targeting inflammation will help reduce markers of insulin resistance inflammation, bone resorption and physical dysfunction in elderly women with gait disturbance. Positive results of this study would lead to the development of a larger clinical trial examining the effects of this intervention on age-related dysfunction.
To the researchers' knowledge, there are no published studies utilizing Fisetin in alteration of frailty markers. Several studies involve use of Fisetin for its anti-oxidative and anti-apoptotic effects in animal models. Fisetin may reduce oxidative stress, alleviate hyperglycemia, and improve kidney function. No one has evaluated the biologic markers of inflammation and frailty in older postmenopausal women. The researchers plan to evaluate markers of frailty and markers of inflammation, insulin resistance, and bone resorption while maintaining bone formation in older postmenopausal women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Fisetin 20/mg/kg/day, orally for 2 consecutive days, for 2 consecutive months. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo capsules orally for 2 consecutive days, for 2 consecutive months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fisetin | Dietary Supplement | Flavonoid Family |
| |
| Placebo oral capsule |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improved 6 minute walk | Improved gait speed | One Month |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Abnormality in any of the screening laboratory studies (see below)
Presence of significant liver or renal disease
Malignancy (including myeloma)
Malabsorption
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Acromegaly
Cushing's syndrome
Hypopituitarism
Gastric bypass/reduction
Malabsorption issues
Crohn's
Myopathies (increased or low calcium, vitamin D deficiency, elevated creatine kinase or ESR)
If diabetic AND on sulfonylureas (like glipizide, glimepiride, glyburide), SGLT2 inhibitors (like dapagliflozin and empagliflozin), or insulin
Undergoing treatment with any medications that affect bone turnover, including the following:
Subjects with a fracture within the past year
Subjects taking potentially senolytic agents within the last year: Fisetin, Quercetin, Luteolin, Dasatinib, Piperlongumine, or Navitoclax
Subjects currently taking drugs that induce cellular senescence: alkylating agents, anthracyclines, platins, other chemotherapy
QTc >450 msec
Inability to provide informed consent
Total bilirubin >2X upper limit
Inability to tolerate oral medication
eGFR < 15 ml/ min/ 1.73 m2
Subjects on therapeutic doses of anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, heparin, low molecular weight heparin, factor Xa inhibitors, etc.)
Subjects taking the following antimicrobial agents: Aminoglycosides, Azole antifungals (fluconazole, miconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole), Macrolides (clarithromycin, erythromycin), Antivirals (nelfinavir, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, elbasvir/grazoprevir), Rifampin
Subjects taking proton pump inhibitors who are unable or unwilling to reduce or hold therapy prior to and during the 2-day Fisetin dosing
Subjects taking the following other drugs if they cannot be held for at least 2 days before and during administration of Fisetin: digoxin, lithium, all statins, repaglidine, bosentan, gemfibrozil, olmesartan, enalapril, valsartan, methotrexate, corticosteroids, thyroid hormones, eluxadoline, eltrombopag, nitroglycerin, pioglitazone, glyburide, enzalutamide, ezetimibe, colchicine, imatinib, cyclosporine, tacolimus, sirolimus, carbamazepine, flecainide, phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampicin, theophylline, warfarin, heparin, full dose ASA, clopidogrel, celecoxib, desipramine, thioridazine, venlafaxine, tizanidine, atomoxetine, voriconazole, citalopram, diazepam, escitalopram, propranolol, clozapine, cyclobenzaprine, mexiletine, olanzapine, ondansetron, riluzole
In order to ensure vitamin D sufficiency, we will also exclude subjects with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels of < 20 ng/ml.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Robert J Pignolo, MD, PhD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Sundeep Khosla, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D000073496 | Frailty |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C017875 | fisetin |
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| Drug |
Placebo |
|
|