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No charts were reviewed. This study never started.
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication after surgery for congenital heart disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. To-date, no biomarker has been universally implemented for predicting AKI in neonates after cardiac surgery. In this study, the use of hematological ratios will be evaluated for predicting AKI and postoperative outcomes in this patient cohort.
In adults, hematological ratios which can be calculated from a routinely ordered complete blood count with differential, such as the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, have been demonstrated to be correlated with acute kidney injury (AKI) and other clinical outcomes after cardiovascular surgery. In this retrospective observational study, the association between hematological ratios (neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte*platelet ratio, monocyte/lymphocyte ratio, and plateletcrit) and postoperative AKI, morbidity (length of ICU stay, hospital stay, mechanical ventilation, vasoactive infusion-free days, etc.) and mortality will be evaluated in neonates who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Neonates (≤31 days) who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart disease (CHD) between 2008-2017. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass | Procedure | Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) | Occurrence of AKI as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) diagnostic classification (using serum creatinine) | up to 72 hours postoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Operative Mortality | Mortality within 30 days after surgery (rate) | up to 30 days postoperative |
| 1-year mortality | Mortality within 1 year after surgery (rate) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Neonates (≤31 days) who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart disease between 2008-2017.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45220 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006348 | Cardiac Surgical Procedures |
| D002315 | Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019616 | Thoracic Surgical Procedures |
| D005112 | Extracorporeal Circulation |
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| up to 1 year postoperative |
| Length of hospital stay | Total length of hospital stay (days) | up to 1 year postoperative |
| Length of Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) Stay | Total length of stay in the CICU (days) | up to 1 year postoperative |
| Length of mechanical ventilation | Total length of postoperative mechanical ventilator support (days) | up to 1 year postoperative |
| Vasoactive infusion-free days | (days) | up to 28 days postoperative |
| Postoperative infection | Occurrence of infection defined as: antibiotic use (other than perioperative) within 3 days postop, positive blood culture within 3 days postop, positive viral panel within 3 days postop | up to 3 days postoperative |
| Low Cardiac Output Syndrome | Occurrence of Low Cardiac Output Syndrome defined as any of the following at any time during the first 48 hours postoperative:
| up to 2 days postoperative |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |