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To evaluate the efficacy of oral melatonin compared to oral diazepam for prevention of recurrent simple febrile seizures.
To evaluate the efficacy of oral melatonin compared to oral diazepam for prevention of recurrence of simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melatonin | Active Comparator | melatonin 0.3mg/kg/8 hours, orally. Given only during the febrile illness. |
|
| Diazepam | Active Comparator | oral diazepam 1mg/kg/day divided into 3 doses. Given only during the febrile illness. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral melatonin | Drug | Both melatonin and diazepam were given only during the febrile illness. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| recurrence of febrile seizures during febrile illness | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| side effect of medications reported in children | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amira Darwish | Tanta University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University, Faculty of Medicine | Tanta | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003294 | Seizures, Febrile |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012640 | Seizures |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008550 | Melatonin |
| D003975 | Diazepam |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014363 | Tryptamines |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| oral diazepam |
| Drug |
Both melatonin and diazepam were given only during the febrile illness. |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D001570 | Benzodiazepinones |
| D001569 | Benzodiazepines |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |