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There is growing evidence that nutritional intervention with dietary polyphenols can positively modulate the gut microbiota to improve cardiometabolic health. Whether the beneficial effects of raspberry on obesity and the metabolic syndrome can be linked to their potential impact on the gut microbiota and intestinal integrity remains speculative at this time. Moreover, the mechanisms of action underlying health benefits associated to raspberry consumption are still unknown. The investigators are thus proposing to combine the study of metagenomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics to test whether a prebiotic activity of raspberry can play a role in the prevention of obesity-linked metabolic syndrome in a clinical setting.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: Raspberry supplementation | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: 280g of frozen raspberries, taken daily for 8 weeks. Subjects will consume frozen raspberry to test if there is a significant difference on the impact on gut microbiota composition and metabolic syndrome parameters between this treatment and control group (without raspberry). |
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| Control | No Intervention | Control: follow their usual diet (control group). Subjects will follow their usual diet and not consume raspberry to test if there is a significant difference on the impact on gut microbiota composition and metabolic syndrome parameters between this treatment and the experimental group (with raspberry). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raspberry supplement | Dietary Supplement | During the 8-week protocol, participants will be invited either to consume 280g of frozen raspberries daily (morning and evening). The daily dose is equivalent to 2 cups of raspberries. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in plasma insulin/glucose of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 12 months | |
| Changes in plasma lipides/lipoproteins of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in gene expression in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 3-6 months | |
| Changes in metabolites concentration in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marie-Claude Vohl | Laval University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laval University | Québec | G1V0A6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35016998 | Derived | Franck M, de Toro-Martin J, Varin TV, Garneau V, Pilon G, Roy D, Couture P, Couillard C, Marette A, Vohl MC. Raspberry consumption: identification of distinct immune-metabolic response profiles by whole blood transcriptome profiling. J Nutr Biochem. 2022 Mar;101:108946. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.108946. Epub 2022 Jan 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| 3-6 months |
| Changes in the gut microbiota composition in overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 3-6 months |
| Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 12 months |
| Changes in intestinal integrity (plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein (LBP) will be measured) of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 12 months |
| Changes in inflammation biomarkers of overweight/obese men and women taking frozen raspberries daily or following their usual diet (control group). | 12 months |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |