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To assess value of adding ultrasound derived variables to the usual parameters on success rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients and to validate sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound derived variables (thickening fraction /diaphragmatic excursion)
Difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) is a common problem in critically ill patients. Many parameters have been developed to aid weaning from MV such as P/F ratio (PO2/FiO2) and rapid shallow breathing index (respiratory rate/tidal volume), however, sensitivity and specificity for most variables are still variable in literature.
Multiple studies have found that patients tolerantof SBTs were found to have successful discontinuationsat least 77% of the time.
Causes of weaning failure include: airway and lung dysfunction, brain dysfunction, cardiac dysfunction, diaphragm dysfunction, and endocrine dysfunction .
Diaphragmatic dysfunction is a common cause of weaning failure , however most of the traditional methods used for evaluation of diaphragmatic function (fluoroscopy, trans-diaphragmatic pressure measurement) are invasive and not available.
Ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function has been developed recently providing an easy and safe method for evaluation of diaphragmatic excursion and thickening.
It was found that weaning failure (Re-intubation within 48 hours) was associated with diaphragmatic excursion <1 cm and thickening fraction <28% several studies reported the value of diaphragmatic ultrasound to predict weaning failure ,however no one of them used diaphragmatic ultrasound to guide weaning.
previous studies showed that failure rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation was 27% ,however failure rate in our department was 43% adding ultrasound derived values aims for improving success rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group S | No Intervention | weaning readiness will be evaluated with the standard criteria :- A) Clinical assessment:-
B) Objective criteria:-
| |
| Group SD | Experimental | weaning readiness will be evaluated with the following criteria:- A) Clinical assessment:-
B) Objective criteria:-
C) Ultrasound criteria:- • Diaphragmatic excursion >11 mm |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diaphragmatic ultrasound | Device | Diaphragmatic excursion; Diaphragmatic movement will be measured with a 3.5-MHz US probe (Mindray machine, DC-N6). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Success rate of weaning from mechanical ventilation in both groups | (The trial will be considered a successful weaning trial if the patient passed 48 hours without the need for neither invasive nor non-invasive ventilation) | 48 Hours after weaning |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) and its correlation with ultrasound derived variables | baseline | |
| • Days of ventilation (before weaning trial) in correlation to diaphragmatic dysfunction | baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Age < 18 years
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ahmed mohamed moukhtar, MD | professor of anesthesiology cairo university | Principal Investigator |
| waleed ibrahim Hamimmy, MD | professor of anesthesiology cairo university | Principal Investigator |
| akram shahat Eladawy, MD | assistant professor of anesthesiology cairo university | Principal Investigator |
| ahmed muhamed lotfy, MD | lecturer of anesthesiology cairo university | Principal Investigator |
| mina adolf helmy, MSc | assistant lecturer of anesthesiology cairo university | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University-Manial | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18710593 | Background | El-Khatib MF, Bou-Khalil P. Clinical review: liberation from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care. 2008;12(4):221. doi: 10.1186/cc6959. Epub 2008 Aug 6. | |
| 11742959 | Background | MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr, Epstein SK, Fink JB, Heffner JE, Hess D, Hubmayer RD, Scheinhorn DJ; American College of Chest Physicians; American Association for Respiratory Care; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 2001 Dec;120(6 Suppl):375S-95S. doi: 10.1378/chest.120.6_suppl.375s. No abstract available. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| • Number of weaning trials prior to inclusion in the study | baseline |
| 8452152 | Background | Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, Montravers P, Novara A, Gibert C. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med. 1993 Mar;94(3):281-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90060-3. |
| 7823995 | Background | Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, Alia I, Solsona JF, Valverdu I, Fernandez R, de la Cal MA, Benito S, Tomas R, et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Feb 9;332(6):345-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199502093320601. |
| 21143773 | Background | Heunks LM, van der Hoeven JG. Clinical review: the ABC of weaning failure--a structured approach. Crit Care. 2010;14(6):245. doi: 10.1186/cc9296. Epub 2010 Dec 8. |
| 23344830 | Background | Matamis D, Soilemezi E, Tsagourias M, Akoumianaki E, Dimassi S, Boroli F, Richard JC, Brochard L. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May;39(5):801-10. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2823-1. Epub 2013 Jan 24. |
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| 24949192 | Background | Ferrari G, De Filippi G, Elia F, Panero F, Volpicelli G, Apra F. Diaphragm ultrasound as a new index of discontinuation from mechanical ventilation. Crit Ultrasound J. 2014 Jun 7;6(1):8. doi: 10.1186/2036-7902-6-8. eCollection 2014. |
| 24365607 | Background | DiNino E, Gartman EJ, Sethi JM, McCool FD. Diaphragm ultrasound as a predictor of successful extubation from mechanical ventilation. Thorax. 2014 May;69(5):423-7. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204111. Epub 2013 Dec 23. |
| 9927366 | Background | Esteban A, Alia I, Tobin MJ, Gil A, Gordo F, Vallverdu I, Blanch L, Bonet A, Vazquez A, de Pablo R, Torres A, de La Cal MA, Macias S. Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;159(2):512-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.2.9803106. |
| 15249460 | Background | Jiang JR, Tsai TH, Jerng JS, Yu CJ, Wu HD, Yang PC. Ultrasonographic evaluation of liver/spleen movements and extubation outcome. Chest. 2004 Jul;126(1):179-85. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.1.179. |