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To evaluate the impact of an integrated electronic clinical decision support system to facilitate risk stratification and site-of-care decision-making for patients with acute pulmonary embolism.
Many low-risk emergency department patients with acute pulmonary embolism are routinely hospitalized despite being eligible for outpatient care. One impediment to home discharge is the difficulty of identifying which patients can safely forego hospitalization. This pragmatic clinical trial intends to evaluate the effect on emergency department disposition of a multicomponent intervention, including electronic clinical decision support system access, physician education, and physician-specific audit and feedback. The hypothesis for this study is that intervention sites, when compared with concurrent control sites, will see an increase in home discharges without an increase in 5-day pulmonary embolism-related return visits or 30-day all-cause mortality.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Active Comparator |
| |
| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integration of electronic clinical decision support | Other | Integration of an electronic clinical decision support system into the emergency department patient care workflow to assist with site-of-care decision-making for emergency department patients with acute pulmonary embolism. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of home discharge from the emergency department following treatment for pulmonary embolism | 8 months post-implementation compared to 8 months pre-implementation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with major hemorrhage, recurrent venous thromboembolism, and all-cause mortality | 30 days | |
| Number of participants with return visits for pulmonary embolism-related signs, symptoms, or interventions | 5 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David R Vinson, MD | Kaiser Permanente | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Permanente Fremont Emergency Department | Fremont | California | 94538 | United States | ||
| Kaiser Permanente Oakland Emergency Department |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30422263 | Derived | Vinson DR, Mark DG, Chettipally UK, Huang J, Rauchwerger AS, Reed ME, Lin JS, Kene MV, Wang DH, Sax DR, Pleshakov TS, McLachlan ID, Yamin CK, Elms AR, Iskin HR, Vemula R, Yealy DM, Ballard DW; eSPEED Investigators of the KP CREST Network. Increasing Safe Outpatient Management of Emergency Department Patients With Pulmonary Embolism: A Controlled Pragmatic Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Dec 18;169(12):855-865. doi: 10.7326/M18-1206. Epub 2018 Nov 13. |
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Pragmatic clinical trial of a multidimensional technology and educational intervention undertaken over 16 months with an 8-month pre-intervention and an 8-month post-intervention period, conducted across 21 emergency departments with 10 serving as intervention and 11 as control sites.
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|
| Oakland |
| California |
| 94611 |
| United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Emergency Department | Redwood City | California | 94063 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Richmond Emergency Department | Richmond | California | 94801 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Roseville Emergency Department | Roseville | California | 95661 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente South Sacramento Emergency Department | Sacramento | California | 95823 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Emergency Department | Sacramento | California | 95825 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Emergency Department | San Francisco | California | 94115 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente San Jose Emergency Department | San Jose | California | 95119 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente San Leandro Emergency Department | San Leandro | California | 94577 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente San Rafael Emergency Department | San Rafael | California | 94903 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Emergency Department | Santa Clara | California | 95051 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente Santa Rosa Emergency Department | Santa Rosa | California | 95403 | United States |
| Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco Emergency Department | South San Francisco | California | 94080 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011655 | Pulmonary Embolism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D004617 | Embolism |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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