Nudging Provider Adoption of Clinical Decision Support: Implementation of an EHR-Agnostic Pulmonary Embolism Risk Prediction Tool

Nudging Provider Adoption of Clinical Decision Support: Implementation of an EHR-Agnostic Pulmonary Embolism Risk Prediction Tool

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the nudge implementation strategy (CDS tool + Nudge) on adoption of guideline-concordant CT ordering for pulmonary embolism (PE) in 10 EDs. The study will be a 33-month, rigorous, pragmatic, cluster-randomized, stepped wedge trial across 3 health systems and 10 EDs after collecting pre-implementation baseline data. The aim is to to demonstrate technological feasibility as well as examine efficacy of the nudges on adoption. The secondary objective is to decrease CT-ordering when it is not indicated.

Part 1 of the study included the collection of data. During the pre-implementation period each sites electronic health record (EHR) and baseline data was collected for 12 months. In Part 2, the study will examine the impact of the nudge implementation strategy (CDS tool + Nudge) on adoption of guideline-concordant CT ordering for PE in 10 EDs. Adoption outcomes data will be collected through EHR reporting systems.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 years of older
2. A provider (MD, NP, PA) ordering CTs for evaluation of PE in adult patients present at study site Emergency Department (i.e., Northwell Health - Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Baylor College of Medicine and NYU Langone Health).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A provider not present at the specified study sites.