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Participants diagnosed as having fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis are to be brought to a minimum symptom state using a 3-week period during which they are to ingest modest doses of cortisol tablets with weekly lowered tapered doses. Thereafter, the participants are to be taught to self-administer cortisol tablets on the as-needed basis to maintain the minimum symptom state. For this, they are to ingest a smaller-dosage, 5-day tapered regimen of cortisol tablets to quench each reoccurring exacerbation of the disease at its earliest stage. Participants are limited to using less than the safe use limit of cortisol per month and are required to include a minimum of 10 days per month during which no cortisol was ingested.
OBJECTIVE: To define why and demonstrate how patient self-administration of cortisol with stress management eliminates chronic inflammation pain within fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS: One thousand seventeen hundred and twenty (1,720) participants with chronic inflammation-containing diseases, were brought to a minimum symptom state using daily-administered cortisol tablets. Thereafter, participants used 5-day, small-dosage cortisol regimens to quench subsequent disorder exacerbations to maintain the minimum symptom state. Stressors as emotional traumas, infections, allergies, and injuries were minimized to reduce cortisol consumption and participant discomfort. This protocol is compliant with current United States Food and Drug Administration recommendations for cortisol use applied to corticosteroid-responding disorders.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient self-administration of cortisol | Experimental | Intervention is patient self-administration of cortisol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cortisol | Drug | Participants determine when to administer 5-day regimens of cortisol |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participant evaluation of disease symptom intensity | Participants evaluate 50 symptoms for intensity using the 0 to 10 scale. 0 represents no disease intensity and 10 represents extreme maximum symptom intensity with the intermediate numbers defined as Mild I, Mild II, Mild III, Moderate I, Moderate II, Moderate III, Severe I, Severe II, Severe III for 2 through 9, respectively. The participant-determined disease intensity numbers of the 50 symptoms are added to obtain Total Score for each day. | Participants determine Total Scores 7 days prior to cortisol initiation to obtain the average baseline Total Score. Participant Total Score change is plotted daily vs. time for study. Outcome: Total Score at 24 weeks vs. baseline. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical diagnoses of fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis -
Exclusion Criteria:
Congestive heart failure, stomach ulceration, unstable diabetes, and bipolar disorder
-
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Virgil I Stenberg, Ph.D. | University of North Dakota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helen Foundation Clinic | Apache Junction | Arizona | 85120 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1526694 | Background | Stenberg VI, Fiechtner JJ, Rice JR, Miller DR, Johnson LK. Endocrine control of inflammation: rheumatoid arthritis double-blind, crossover clinical trial. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1992;12(1):11-8. | |
| 31354330 | Derived | Irwin JB, Baldwin AL, Stenberg VI. General theory of inflammation: patient self-administration of hydrocortisone safely achieves superior control of hydrocortisone-responding disorders by matching dosage with symptom intensity. J Inflamm Res. 2019 Jun 13;12:161-166. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S195165. eCollection 2019. |
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Plan to publish the study, its results and conclusions
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006854 | Hydrocortisone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011282 | Pregnenediones |
| D011283 | Pregnenes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 |
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All participants follow the same treatment protocol: First, the participants ingest a defined dosage, 3-week treatment of cortisol tablets to achieve a minimum symptom state. Second, after the first is complete, participants are trained to self-administer small-dosage, 5-day regimens of cortisol tablets to quench disease exacerbations to maintain the minimum symptom state.
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| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D015062 | 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D006889 | Hydroxycorticosteroids |
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D015065 | 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids |