Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have some problem with self-initiated movement task. Compared with health controls, task meta-analysis found that PD patients showed abnormal activation in pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and putamen. And the functional connectivity has already been reported between pre-SMA and putamen in 2013. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a sage and painless technique to activate cortical areas. The deep brain structure can be activated via stimulating superficial cortex by rTMS. For investigating the mechanism of self-initiated movement, this project is using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to individualize the precise localization in motor area and combining rTMS to activate putamen.
Healthy subject is recruiting in this project. High and low frequency rTMS will be performed, respectively. For the l-Hz sessions (low frequency), stimulation is delivered at 100% of the subject's resting motor threshold at 1 Hz continuously over 30 min for a total of 1,800 pluses. The 10-Hz stimulation is delivered at 100% of the subject's resting motor threshold via 60 trains of 3-s 10-Hz rTMS (30 pulses per train).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real rTMS (low frequency) | Experimental | Real rTMS (low frequency) is 1Hz. |
|
| Sham rTMS | Sham Comparator | Sham rTMS session includes low frequency and high frequency stimulations. |
|
| Real rTMS (high frequency) | Experimental | Real rTMS (high frequency) is 10Hz. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rTMS | Device | For the l-Hz sessions (low frequency), stimulation is delivered at 100% of the subject's resting motor threshold at 1 Hz continuously over 30 min for a total of 1,800 pluses. The 10-Hz stimulation (high frequency) is delivered at 100% of the subject's resting motor threshold via 60 trains of 3-s 10-Hz rTMS (30 pulses per train). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| degree of enhanced neuro-activity associated with frequency-specific treatment | functional connectivity | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yu-Feng Zang, M.D. | Hangzhou Normal University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hangzhou Normal University,Center for Cognition and Brain Disorder | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310010 | China | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25170153 | Background | Wang JX, Rogers LM, Gross EZ, Ryals AJ, Dokucu ME, Brandstatt KL, Hermiller MS, Voss JL. Targeted enhancement of cortical-hippocampal brain networks and associative memory. Science. 2014 Aug 29;345(6200):1054-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1252900. | |
| 22160708 | Result | Eldaief MC, Halko MA, Buckner RL, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation modulates the brain's intrinsic activity in a frequency-dependent manner. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 27;108(52):21229-34. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1113103109. Epub 2011 Dec 12. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Hangzhou Normal University |
| Hangzhou |
| Zhejiang |
| 311121 |
| China |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |