The purpose of this study is to identify a core fMRI feature that determines migrainous brain and plastic fMRI features that changes with longitudinal courses of migraine.

Migraine is associated with functional alterations in specific brain networks. The investigators aimed to identify network abnormalities which remain unchanged throughout the longitudinal course of migraine. The investigators also aimed to identify networks which change in association with changes in migraine frequency and associated psychiatric conditions. The investigators expect these can serve as neuroimaging biomarkers for diagnosis of migraine brain and monitoring of disease severity.

Inclusion Criteria:

Migrainuers :

1. age 18-50 years
2. migraine with or without aura as defined by the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3 beta)
3. if female, before the onset of menopausal

Controls:

1. age 18-50 years
2. no headache disorder other than Infrequent episodic tension-type headache as defined by the ICHD-3 beta

Exclusion criteria:

1. contraindicated to MRI
2. pregnancy
3. require sedation treatment because of claustrophobia when performing MRI
4. predicted to be unable to write the headache diary due to cognitive decline
5. refuse study procedure

Controls and migraineurs who visited to a single university hospital