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The aim of this trial was to establish the clinical efficacy of Listerine and chlorhexidine (CHX) when used as a cooling agent with ultrasonic instrumentation, on periodontal parameters and halitosis.
Ninety patients with periodontal disease participated for the study. Individuals were randomly selected to a control and test groups. At baseline, all subjects completed a questionnaire and carried out an examination. Standard periodontal outcome variables were assessed. For both groups, the plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and clinical attachment level (CAL) scores were enrolled at baseline and after 30 days. Volatile sulphur compound (VSC) levels were evaluated by a Halimeter (Interscan Corp., Chatsworth, CA, USA) at baseline (T0), immediately after treatment (T1), and at 7 (T2), 14 (T3) and 30 days (T4).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| test 1 | Experimental | The treatment of periodontitis was performed with ultrasonic instrumentation (Piezonmaster 700; Electro Medical Systems, Nyon, Switzerland) with CHX (Drogsan, Istanbul, Turkey, 0.2%) was performed at one session for once. |
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| test 2 | Experimental | The treatment of periodontitis was performed with ultrasonic instrumentation (Piezonmaster 700; Electro Medical Systems, Nyon, Switzerland) with Listerine (Johnson & Johnson, Istanbul, Turkey, containing, 21.6% ethanol, 0.092% eucalyptol, 0.064% thymol, 0.042% menthol and 0.06% methyl salicylate) was performed at one session for once. |
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| control | Active Comparator | The treatment of periodontitis was performed with ultrasonic instrumentation (Piezonmaster 700; Electro Medical Systems, Nyon, Switzerland) with distilled water was performed at one session for once. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasonic (Piezon Master 700) performed with Listerine | Device |
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| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontal Pocket Depth (PPD) | PD were evaluated: at the follow-up sessions by the investigator with by marking a point on a 10 mm periodontal probe. | 30 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| halimeter values | The changes of Volatile Sulphure Compaunds by were evaluated with Halimeter Device at the follow-up sessions by the investigator. The Halimeter reads out in parts-per-billion (ppb) of volatile sulfur compounds. | 30 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hasan Guney YILMAZ, DDS, PhD | Near East University, Faculty of Dentistry | Study Director |
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| ultrasonic (Piezon Master 700) performed with CHX |
| Device |
|
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| ultrasonic (Piezon Master 700) performed with serum | Device |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006209 | Halitosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D004638 | Emergency Treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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