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The proposed study will assess the effects of mindfulness meditation training on an eye blink conditioning (EBC) task in a sample of novice meditators. This methodology will allow investigation of whether mindfulness interrupts classical conditioning through the process of de-automatization. Implicit learning rates, as reflective of unconscious habit formation and measured by the frequency of conditioned responses during the EBC, will be a main outcome of interest. The proposed study will also assess the effects of mindfulness meditation training on an emotion regulation (ER) task, with a specific focus on reappraisal of negative images and savoring of positive images.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Experimental | Participants randomly assigned to the mindfulness meditation condition will meet for five, 15-minute sessions, in which they will receive training in basic mindfulness skills (Wallace, 2006). |
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| Active Listening | Active Comparator | Participants randomly assigned to the active listening condition will meet for five, 15-minute sessions, in which they will listen to Gilbert White's The Natural History of Selborne. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness Meditation Training | Behavioral | A researcher will guide participants through 5 mindfulness meditations, each lasting 11 minutes in length. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Conditioned Eyeblink Frequency | Between group differences in the frequency of conditioned eyeblinks over the six reinforcement blocks. | 9 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Emotion Regulation Task | Between group differences in affective change occasioned by savoring positive images will be measured by comparing increases in self-reported positive affect (5-point Likert scale) from pre- to post- positive image, viewing block. | 5 minutes |
| Negative Emotion Regulation Task |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
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| Active Listening | Behavioral | A researcher will read participants 5 selections from The Natural History of Selborne, each lasting 11 minutes in length. |
|
Between group differences in affective change occasioned by positively reappraising negative images will be measured by comparing increases in self-reported negative affect (5-point Likert scale) from pre- to post- negative image, viewing block. |
| 5 minutes |
| Self-Transcendence (NADA-State) | Between group differences in the degree to which mindfulness training alters participants' sense of self as measured by the nondaul awareness dimension assessment's (NADA) state form. | 2 minutes |