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This study aims to test the effect of three cognitive strategies to affect individuals' subjective experience of cardiovascular exercise. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three strategies to use while exercising, both during an in-person session and self-directed two week exercise period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Experimental | Participants will use the strategy of mindfulness, i.e., present moment awareness with nonjudgment and acceptance, while exercising. |
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| Distraction | Experimental | Participants will use the strategy of distraction, i.e., directing their attention to something other than exercise (specifically a podcast) while exercising. |
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| Self-Monitoring | Active Comparator | Participants will monitor their internal experience while exercising, without distraction and without being taught mindfulness skills of nonjudgment and acceptance. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness | Behavioral | Participants will use mindfulness techniques while exercising |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Affective valence | Affective valence during a 30-minute exercise bout | 30 minutes |
| Felt arousal | Felt arousal during a 30-minute exercise bout | 30 minutes |
| Perceived Exertion (RPE) | Rating of Perceived Exertion during a 30-minute exercise bout | 30 minutes |
| Minutes of exercise | Minutes exercised during 2-week at-home intervention | 2-weeks following initial visit |
| Affect and perceived exertion: longitudinal | Rated affect and perceived exertion during 2-week at-home intervention | 2-weeks following initial visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Theory of Planned Behavior: attitudes | attitudes about exercise behavior | Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| Theory of Planned Behavior: norms | subjective norms regarding exercise behavior |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals of all gender identities may participate in this study
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Innovation and Creativity (CINC) | Boulder | Colorado | 80301 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| D019857 | Osteogenesis, Distraction |
| D015190 | Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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Participants will know their own condition (strategy) but not what the other conditions are. The primary investigator will be blind to participants' assignment to condition.
| Distraction |
| Behavioral |
Participants will distract themselves while exercising |
|
| Self-monitoring | Behavioral | Participants will use associative attentional focus while exercising |
|
| Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| Theory of Planned Behavior: self-efficacy | self-efficacy for exercise | Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| Theory of Planned Behavior Constructs | intentions to engage in future exercise behavior | Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| Distress tolerance | Rated ability to tolerate distress | Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| Defusion skills | rated ability to "defuse" | Baseline to 2-week follow-up |
| D001852 | Bone Lengthening |
| D019637 | Orthopedic Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D001774 | Blood Chemical Analysis |
| D019963 | Clinical Chemistry Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003940 | Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine |
| D008991 | Monitoring, Physiologic |
| D000085263 | Self-Testing |
| D012648 | Self Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |