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Previous literature has found potential association between selenium deficiency and inactivated glutathione peroxidase and deiodinase, which may contribute to subsequent elevation of T4 and ratio of T4/T3. Conduction of a case-control study (ID: Liuyanping3) has been applied on Clinicaltrials.gov to further elucidate effect of selenium deficiency on thyroid function. Based on its data, the investigators will perform a randomized, placebo-controlled,single-blinded crossover study on 20 participants with selenium deficiency to verify health consequence of selenium.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Active Comparator | Participants will be administered firstly selenium-rich corn powder 20g/d for 1 month and ordinary corn powder 20g/d for another month subsequently with a month washout period. |
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| B | Placebo Comparator | Participants will be administered firstly ordinary corn powder 20g/d for 1 month and selenium-rich corn powder 20g/d for another month subsequently with a month washout period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| selenium supplementation | Dietary Supplement | administration of selenium-rich corn powder 20g/d offering selenium 100μg/d |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| comparison of thyroid function | comparison of thyroid function between administration of selenium supplementation and placebo | plasma sample will be collected at -1w/4w/8w/12w |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| comparison of serum selenium | comparison of serum selenium between administration of selenium supplementation and placebo | plasma sample will be collected at -1w/4w/8w/12w |
| comparison of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanping Liu | Contact | +861069159088 | liuyp1227@vip.sina.com |
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20 participants with selenium deficiency (confirmed in previous phase (ID: Liuyanping3)) will be recruited to receive selenium-rich corn powder (20g/d, offering selenium 100μg/d) and ordinary corn powder (20g/d, offering selenium < 0.5μg/d ) in two different sequences (10 subjects each) with a four-week washout period.Plasma samples were obtained at different time points before and after administration of the selenium-rich corn powder and ordinary corn powder.
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All participants will be blinded. Both the selenium-rich corn powder and the ordinary corn powder (placebo) have the same smell, color and taste.
| ordinary corn powder | Dietary Supplement | ordinary corn powder,20g/d(selenium contain <0.5ug/20g). |
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comparison of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity between administration of selenium supplementation and placebo
| plasma sample will be collected at -1w/4w/8w/12w |
| comparison of serum deiodinase activity | comparison of serum deiodinase activity between administration of selenium supplementation and placebo | plasma sample will be collected at -1w/4w/8w/12w |