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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Michail Tsagkaris | UNKNOWN |
| Chryssoula Staikou | UNKNOWN |
| Ioannis Karavokyros | UNKNOWN |
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60 patients ASA I-III, undergoing open nephrectomy will be randomly assigned into one of two groups, namely group A (n=30), where a thoracic paravertebral block will be performed preoperatively and a paravertebral catheter for continuous and patient controlled bolus local anesthetic (ropivacaine) doses will be inserted and group B (n=30) where morphine IV will be administered at the beginning and the end of operation and postoperatively through patient controlled IV doses. NRS scores in static and dynamic conditions, complications, patient satisfaction, oxidative stress (through lactic acid, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde) and NGAL pre- and postoperatively, will be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator | Thoracic paravertebral block using ropivacaine |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | Morphine IV |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ropivacaine | Drug | Paravertebral block using ropivacaine preoperatively and postoperatively |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain | Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores (Range 0-10, 0=no pain, 10=the worse pain ever) | 48 hours |
| Oxidative stress - lactic acid (mmol/L) | 24 hours | |
| Oxidative stress - superoxide dismutase (units/ml) | 24 hours | |
| Oxidative stress - malondialdehyde (nmol/mg protein) | 24 hours | |
| Oxidative stress - neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) (ng/ml) | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications | 48 hours | |
| Patient satisfaction | Patients asked whether they would choose the same anaesthetic management in a future operation: Yes/No | 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asklepieion Hospital of Voula | Athens | 16673 | Greece |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077212 | Ropivacaine |
| D009020 | Morphine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| Morphine |
| Drug |
Morphine intraoperatively and postoperatively |
|
| Patient mobilization | Patient reporting time of first standing to the side of the bed | 7 days |
| Intestinal function | Time of first passing of rectal gas, reported by the patient | 7 days |
| Chronic pain | Using of Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) Grade 0: No pain in prior 6 months Grade 1: Low Intensity - Low Disability Grade II: High Intensity Characteristic Pain Intensity - Low Disability Grade III: High Disability - Moderately Limiting Grade IV: High Disability - Severely Limiting | 6 months |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |