The goal of this trial is to examine long-term effects of laparoscopic gastric bypass (LRYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on oesophageal symptoms and disease, including the presence of Barrett oesophagus ≥ 5 years post-surgery.

Bariatric surgery shows impressive results in terms of weight loss and resolution of comorbidities. Still, there are questions as to the frequency of long-term adverse effects: the prevalence and causes of post-operative swallowing disorders and reflux disease are uncertain. Recently, independent study groups described a high incidence of Barrett oesophagus post LSG. Additional research is urgently needed.

The goal of this trial is to examine long-term effects of laparoscopic gastric bypass (LRYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) on oesophageal symptoms and disease, including the presence of Barrett oesophagus ≥ 5 years post-surgery.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients who received laparoscopic gastric bypass or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy ≥ 5 years ago as a primary bariatric procedure will be eligible for this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who received laparoscopic gastric bypass or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a secondary bariatric procedure (e.g. after gastric banding),
• Patients who received a secondary bariatric operation after laparoscopic gastric bypass or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy( e.g. biliopancreatic diversion)