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Physician empathy and reducing stress are major factors in attaining positive clinical outcomes for patients. Fostering empathy in medical students is particularly important as they are the future of the healthcare workforce and a trend of declining empathy during medical education may lead to decreased health care quality outcomes. Meditation may be an avenue to promote positive student attitudes including empathy, though very few studies have examined this idea through empirical research. Using validated measures, the Jefferson scale of empathy and the perceived stress scale, we seek to investigate whether use of a meditation app will be associated with higher levels of self-rated empathy and lower self-rated stress.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | No meditation | |
| Intervention | Experimental | Meditate using headspace app 3 times a week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meditation | Behavioral | Meditate 3 times a week using headspace app |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived stress scale (PSS) | Perceived stress scale measures stress levels. 10 item scale where subjects are asked to indicate by circling how often they felt or thought a certain way on a scale of 1-4. Items are them added up- a higher score means higher stress. | 6 months |
| Jefferson scale of empathy | Jefferson scale of Empathy measures empathy levels. 20 item scale where subjects are asked to indicate by circling how often they felt or thought a certain way about empathy related situations on a scale of 1-7. Items are them added up- a higher score means higher empathy. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-Medical students from New York Institute of Technology
Exclusion Criteria:
-Not a medical student
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019122 | Meditation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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| D012064 |
| Relaxation Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |