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The study aims to evaluate the possible effects of an exercise program, nutritional and psychological, postural orientation and guidance of oral health on body composition, physical activity levels and lifestyle, physical fitness and health and motor performance, the factors risk of cardiovascular disease, eating habits, the cognition levels, the psychological profile, the body posture of children and adolescent with overweight and obesity, considering the presence of risk genotype associated with the development of obesity. In addition, identify the effects of orientation for oral health on the quality of life and healthy oral habits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Adolescent Obesity The exercise program, nutritional counseling and oral health will last for five to three months and will be held in the gym and rooms of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC). The sessions will last two hours (one hour of physical exercise and the second time divided into nutritional counseling, postural, psychological and oral) with a frequency of three times a week. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Exercise | Behavioral | The sessions will last two hours (one hour of physical exercise and the second time divided into nutritional counseling, postural, psychological and oral) with a frequency of three times a week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from body mass index (BMI) at 3 months | Weight and height will be evaluated early in the morning in a fasting state, with the student wearing light clothing and shoes. The BMI will be classified as normal BMI, overweight or obesity.The BMI will be classified according to the percentage curves of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / National Center for Health Statistics (CDC/NCHS) (2010) according to gender and age, considering the low weight (\ | Baseline and 3 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from the percentage of body fat at 3 months | To measure body fat percentage (BF%), a Lange (Beta Technology Incorporated) compass will be used to measure triceps and subscapular skinfolds. The equation of Slaughter et al. (1998) will be applied, and data will be classified according to Lonman's data, as mentioned by Heyward and Stolarczyk (2000). | Baseline and 3 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Students who submit a frequency less than 70% stake in the intervention;
Students who present contraindication to the practice of physical activity during the program implementation period;
Students who choose not to continue with the treatment of intervention proposed by the program;
Be in possession of any kind of illness, abnormality or health problem such as:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Miria S Burgos, Dra | Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul | Santa Cruz do Sul | Rio Grande do Sul | 96815900 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D015596 | Nutrition Assessment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Change from the waist circumference (WC) at 3 months | Waist circumference (WC) was measured with an inelastic tape, using the narrowest part of the trunk between the ribs and the iliac crest and the hip at the greater trochanter level as references. The subjects were then classified according to Taylor et al. (2000), defining the normal circumference percentile as <80 and obesity percentile as >80 according to gender and age. | Baseline and 3 months. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |