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There have previously been no validated a specific foot and ankle patient-reported outcome measures in Turkish. The Visual Analogue Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS-FA) will translated and adapted into Turkish language. Thereafter, 200 patients who had foot and ankle disorders or surgery will complete VAS-FA questionnaire set on two separate occasions. Analyses included testing of floor-ceiling effect, internal consistency, reproducibility, and validity.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAS-FA Turkish version | Other | Self-reported outcome questionnaires |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS-FA Turkish version | The VAS-FA contains 20 questions for the patient with five possible answers. For each question a VAS-value from 0 to 100 points is possible. The total value for the entire score (all 20 questions answered) is therefore 0-2000 points. This total value is then divided by 20, resulting in a possible total score ranging from 0 to 100 points. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Foot Function Index (FFI) | It is a self-administered index consisting of 23 items divided into three subscales. To obtain a subscale score, the item scores for subscales are totaled and then divided by the maximum total possible for all of the subscale items that the patient indicates is applicable. Therefore, subscale scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater impairment. A total foot function score is derived by calculating the average of the three subscale scores. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age between 18 and 65
Participants who have foot and ankle disorders
Participants must have an orthopedic intervention last 3 months;
Exclusion Criteria:
Age less than 18 or more than 65
Positive medical history concerning the entire lower extremity,
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Participants must be sedentary person from Turkey and receiving treatment intervention between study dates for ankle or foot disorders
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Serkan Usgu, PhD | Hasan Kalyoncu University | Study Director |
| Günseli Usgu, Phd | Hasan Kalyoncu University | Principal Investigator |
| Can Muslu, MD | İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hasan kalyoncu üniversity | Gaziantep | 27144 | Turkey (Türkiye) | |||
| İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23965711 | Result | Hunt KJ, Hurwit D. Use of patient-reported outcome measures in foot and ankle research. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Aug 21;95(16):e118(1-9). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01476. | |
| 21863677 | Result | Angthong C, Chernchujit B, Suntharapa T, Harnroongroj T. Visual analogue scale foot and ankle: validity and reliability of Thai version of the new outcome score in subjective form. J Med Assoc Thai. 2011 Aug;94(8):952-7. |
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| 1 week |
| Short Form-36 (SF-36) | Completion of the 36 items yielded an 8-subscale profile of patient functional health and well being, as well as empirically derived physical and mental health component summary (PCS and MCS) measures. The subscales are scored as percentages and the summary measures are scaled to provide a score out of 50%. | 1 week |
| Istanbul |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Result | Richter, M., Zech, S., Geerling, J., Frink, M., Knobloch, K., & Krettek, C. (2006). A new foot and ankle outcome score: Questionnaire based, subjective, Visual-Analogue-Scale, validated and computerized. Foot and ankle surgery, 12(4), 191-199. |
| 25937413 | Result | Nair AV, Shamsuddin K, John PS, Hamalainen JA, Kurien MA. Correlation of visual analogue scale foot and ankle (VAS-FA) to AOFAS score in malleolar fractures using Indian language questionnare. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Jun;21(2):125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Dec 12. |
| 21783078 | Result | Stuber J, Zech S, Bay R, Qazzaz A, Richter M. Normative data of the Visual Analogue Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS FA) for pathological conditions. Foot Ankle Surg. 2011 Sep;17(3):166-72. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 Jun 2. |
| 10201543 | Result | Binkley JM, Stratford PW, Lott SA, Riddle DL. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. Phys Ther. 1999 Apr;79(4):371-83. |
| 19423644 | Result | Lin CW, Moseley AM, Refshauge KM, Bundy AC. The lower extremity functional scale has good clinimetric properties in people with ankle fracture. Phys Ther. 2009 Jun;89(6):580-8. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20080290. Epub 2009 May 7. |
| 15363371 | Result | Button G, Pinney S. A meta-analysis of outcome rating scales in foot and ankle surgery: is there a valid, reliable, and responsive system? Foot Ankle Int. 2004 Aug;25(8):521-5. doi: 10.1177/107110070402500802. |
| 21189208 | Result | Goldstein CL, Schemitsch E, Bhandari M, Mathew G, Petrisor BA. Comparison of different outcome instruments following foot and ankle trauma. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 Dec;31(12):1075-80. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2010.1075. |
| 29409192 | Result | Repo JP, Tukiainen EJ, Roine RP, Kautiainen H, Lindahl J, Ilves O, Jarvenpaa S, Hakkinen A. Reliability and validity of the Finnish version of the Visual Analogue Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS-FA). Foot Ankle Surg. 2018 Dec;24(6):474-480. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2017.05.009. Epub 2017 Jun 7. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016512 | Ankle Injuries |
| D004194 | Disease |
| D018409 | Foot Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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