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this study evaluates the effect of cold application after impacted third molar extractions. Patients have bilateral impacted third molar tooth included in this study. Patients do not applied cold after extraction of third molar on one side and applied cold cold after extraction of third molar on the other side.
Extraction of impacted teeth causes a trauma which results in an inflammatory response. Some postoperative symptoms may occur such as edema, pain, limitations in mouth opening and dysfunction as a consequence of the wisdom tooth extraction surgery.
Local cold application reduces the magnitude of postoperative symptoms. The physiological effects of cold application are as follows: vasoconstriction of blood vessels, blood flow to the region decreases, edema and inflammation decreases, slowdown in cell metabolism and a decrease in local oxygen demand due to the vasoconstriction effect of the cold. Cold therapy also induces muscle constriction which reduces muscle stress, pain and inflammation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold application | Experimental | Cold applied after extraction of third molar tooth. |
|
| No Cold application | No Intervention | Cold application is not advised after extraction of third molar tooth |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold application | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post operative Visual Analogue Scale Scores | pre-operative-postoperative 7th day | |
| Post operative facial swelling | pre-operative-postoperative 7th day | |
| Post-operative mouth opening | pre-operative-postoperative 7th day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complications after impacted third molar removal | pre-operative-postoperative 7th day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D014313 | Trismus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D013035 | Spasm |
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| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |