Therapeutic Approaches for Subjects With Scapula Dyskinesis: Conscious Control, EMG Biofeedback Training, and Intensive Scapula-focused Intervention
Therapeutic Approaches for Subjects With Scapula Dyskinesis: Conscious Control, EMG Biofeedback Training, and Intensive Scapula-focused Intervention
The investigators will test whether conscious control with manual guides and video or EMG biofeedback will enhance 3-D kinematics of scapula in shoulder dysfunction subjects with different type of scapula dyskinesis. The investigators will also examine how correction of scapular orientation may affect the activation of associated muscles during various dynamic movements in these subjects.
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
- Shoulder pain onset due to trauma, a history of shoulder fractures or dislocation, cervical radiculopathy, degenerative joint disease of the shoulder, surgical interventions on the shoulder, or inflammatory arthropathy