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The primary objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy the 3 grams per day of omega-3 in adolescents with obesity and hypertriglyceridemia ( ≥ 150 mg/dl and ≤ 1000 mg/dl) for 12 weeks, compared with placebo. Half of subjects received 3 grams of omega 3, while the other half received placebo.
First of all, the omega-3 free fatty acids have an important effect for lowering triglycerides through three potential mechanisms such as:
Inhibition of triacylglycerol synthesis as direct inhibition of diacyl glycerol acetyl transferase and phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase results in lowering triacylglycerol production.
Simulation of fatty acid oxidation through activation of peroxisome proliferation activated receptor stimulates hepatic mitochondrial and peroxisomal beta oxidation of fatty acids. Decreased availability of fatty acids for triacylglycerol synthesis results in lowering plasma triacylglycerol levels Lipoprotein Lipase mediated clearance. One of the first randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical trials was managed by Harris in 1997 in adult subjects with an average age of 46 ± 11 years and severe hypertriglyceridemia (500-2000 mg / dl) 20 subjects received placebo and 22 subjects 4 grams of omega-3. The mean percent change from baseline in the omega-3 group was -45 ± 23% and in the placebo group was -16 ± 35% (p <0.0001).
Also, more clinical trials have recently been conducted with similar results such as the most recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial that was conducted by Ta-Chen Su in Taiwan in adults with hypertriglyceridemia (200-1000 mg / dl). The first group received 4 grams of omega-3 (n = 84), the second group received 2 grams of omega-3 (n = 82) and the third group received placebo (n = 87). The mean percent change from baseline in the 4 grams of omega-3 group was -32.1%, in the 2 grams group of omega-3 was -29.7% and in the placebo group was -5.4% (p <0.0001) What is more, the strongest scientific evidence in favor of supplementation of omega-3 acids fatty was determined by two meta-analysis, the first study was published by Harris in 1997 that included 72 placebo-controlled clinical trials, the study showed a reduction of 25-30% triglycerides levels with doses of 3-4 g omega-3 compared with placebo in subjects with triglycerides levels ≥500mg / dl. The second meta-analysis by Balk that included 17 clinical trials (7,803 patients) with different doses of omega-3 (0.8-5.4 g). The net reduction in triglycerides levels was -27 mg / dl (IC95% 22-30), p <0.0001 In addition, the American Heart Association based on the meta-analysis by Harris currently recommends the administration of 2 to 4 grams of omega-3 per day for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia (≥500mg / dl) in adult patients.
Secondly, the Task Force for the Management of Dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) currently recommends that if hypertriglyceridemia is not able to reduce with statins or fibrates the physician will prescribe 2-4 grams of omega-3 fatty acids to reduce triglyceride levels in adult patients.
Finally, the Food Drug Administration (FDA) in 2004 authorized the administration of 2 to 4 grams of omega-3 per day for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia (≥500mg / dl) in adult patients.
There is enough evidence that medical literature supports the use of omega-3 in adult patients for treatment of hypertriglyceridemia even the American Heart Association has made the recommendation in its Scientific Statement but unfortunately in children the information about the use of omega-3 for hypertriglyceridemia is insufficient to make clinical decisions.
There are no specific recommendations and dosages of omega-3 in children and adolescents for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia.
A randomized, double-blind placebo controlled clinical trials are necessary to assess the efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia in children and adolescents.
Main objective:
Assessing the efficacy and safety of supplementation of 3 grams of omega-3 fatty acids for 12 weeks on serum triglycerides in adolescents with obesity and hypertriglyceridemia compared to a control group that received placebo.
Secondary objective:
Assessing the efficacy and safety of supplementation of 3 grams of omega-3 fatty acids for 12 weeks on serum cholesterol, HDL-C, glucose and uric acid in adolescents with obesity and hypertriglyceridemia compared to a control group that received placebo.
Study plan detailing the procedures.
Visit 1 Enrollment:
The subject was picked up by the Allergy Department and Obesity Clinic. Informed consent and informed assent. Demography (date of birth, gender) and evaluation of Inclusion/Exclusion criteria Medical. Surgical history physical examination and anthropometry (weight, height, body mass index, abdominal perimeter, waist and hip). Pulse and blood pressure. Pregnancy test. Fasting venous blood samples of 12 hours for the measurement of triglycerides and metabolic profile. Food recommendation was indicated by the Pediatric Clinical Nutrition Service. Physical activity was indicated with a 30-minute walk per day for seven days per week by the Pediatric Clinical Nutrition service.
Visit 2 Randomization:
Triglyceride levels were reviewed, in case of report ≥150 mg / dl and ≤ 1000 mg/dl the subjects were randomized.
The type of randomization used was blocked randomisation, number of subjects per block were 10 and number of blocks were 13. (130 subjects were randomized).
Allocation of omega-3 or placebo capsules for all randomized subjects and beginning of the week 0 of treatment.
Visit 3 Treatment week 4 Allocation of omega-3 or placebo capsules. Checking of adverse effects. Accounting of capsules. Supervision of compliance diary of omega-3 or placebo capsules. Supervision of compliance diary food recommendation. Supervision of compliance physical activity
Visit 4 Treatment week 8 Allocation of omega-3 or placebo capsules. Checking of adverse effects. Accounting of capsules. Supervision of compliance diary of omega-3 or placebo capsules. Supervision of compliance diary food recommendation. Supervision of compliance physical activity.
Visit 5 Treatment week 12 Checking of adverse effects. Accounting of capsules. Supervision of compliance diary of omega-3 or placebo capsules. Supervision of compliance diary food recommendation. Supervision of compliance physical activity.
Follow-up telephone call week 16. A follow-up telephone was performed 4 weeks after the visit 5. At the follow-up telephone call, the investigator checked adverse events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 fatty acid 3 grams per day | Experimental | Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 grams of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega Rx Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 fatty acid 3 grams per day | Dietary Supplement | Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 gr of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega RX Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage change in serum triglyceride levels from baseline to week 12 of study treatment | 12 weeks |
| Milligram Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Milligram Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Elimination criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9865671 | Result | Harris WS, Ginsberg HN, Arunakul N, Shachter NS, Windsor SL, Adams M, Berglund L, Osmundsen K. Safety and efficacy of Omacor in severe hypertriglyceridemia. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1997 Oct-Dec;4(5-6):385-91. | |
| 9129504 | Result | Harris WS. n-3 fatty acids and serum lipoproteins: human studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 May;65(5 Suppl):1645S-1654S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1645S. |
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First of all, the researcher has enrolled 168 subjects, who were assessed for eligibility, but 38 subjects have done screen failure because they have not met all the inclusion criteria, therefore only 130 subjects, who have started the study, were randomized.
The subjects were enrolled from Obesity Clinic and Department of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology of the Children's Hospital of Mexico.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Omega-3 | Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 grams of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega Rx Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. Omega-3 fatty acid 3 grams per day: Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 gr of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega RX Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. |
| FG001 | Placebo | Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. Placebo: Placebo Comparator: Placebo Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Omega-3 | Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 grams of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega Rx Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. Omega-3 fatty acid 3 grams per day: Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 gr of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega RX Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage change in serum triglyceride levels from baseline to week 12 of study treatment | Intention to treat population (All subjects who received at least one dose of intervention were assessed in statistical analysis) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change (%) | 12 weeks |
|
12 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Omega-3 | Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 grams of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega Rx Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. Omega-3 fatty acid 3 grams per day: Each capsule contains 400 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 200 mg of docosahexaenoic acid. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 2000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid and 1000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid per day (3 gr of Omega 3 per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. The trademark is Omega RX Dr.Sears Zone labs Inc. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blanca Estela Del Rio Navarro | Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez | +525552289917 | 2444 | leijamjj@gmail.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015228 | Hypertriglyceridemia |
| D063766 | Pediatric Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004281 | Docosahexaenoic Acids |
| D013024 | Soybean Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015525 | Fatty Acids, Omega-3 |
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
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The Masking intervention had made for investigation subjects and researchers
|
|
| Placebo | Dietary Supplement | Placebo Comparator: Placebo Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. |
|
|
Milligram Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment |
| 12 weeks |
| Percentage Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Milligram Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Percentage Change in Serum Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Milligram Change in Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Percentage Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| Milligram Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | 12 weeks |
| 18541599 | Result | Jacobson TA. Role of n-3 fatty acids in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;87(6):1981S-90S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.6.1981S. |
| 21502576 | Result | Miller M, Stone NJ, Ballantyne C, Bittner V, Criqui MH, Ginsberg HN, Goldberg AC, Howard WJ, Jacobson MS, Kris-Etherton PM, Lennie TA, Levi M, Mazzone T, Pennathur S; American Heart Association Clinical Lipidology, Thrombosis, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011 May 24;123(20):2292-333. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182160726. Epub 2011 Apr 18. No abstract available. |
| 27600795 | Result | Su TC, Hwang JJ, Huang KC, Chiang FT, Chien KL, Wang KY, Charng MJ, Tsai WC, Lin LY, Vige R, Olivar JE, Tseng CD. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ethyl-Ester Omega-3 Fatty Acid in Taiwanese Hypertriglyceridemic Patients. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017 Mar 1;24(3):275-289. doi: 10.5551/jat.34231. Epub 2016 Sep 6. |
| 24528690 | Result | Kastelein JJ, Maki KC, Susekov A, Ezhov M, Nordestgaard BG, Machielse BN, Kling D, Davidson MH. Omega-3 free fatty acids for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia: the EpanoVa fOr Lowering Very high triglyceridEs (EVOLVE) trial. J Clin Lipidol. 2014 Jan-Feb;8(1):94-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 14. |
| 27910077 | Result | Catapano AL, Graham I, De Backer G, Wiklund O, Chapman MJ, Drexel H, Hoes AW, Jennings CS, Landmesser U, Pedersen TR, Reiner Z, Riccardi G, Taskinen MR, Tokgozoglu L, Verschuren WM, Vlachopoulos C, Wood DA, Zamorano JL. [2016 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias]. Kardiol Pol. 2016;74(11):1234-1318. doi: 10.5603/KP.2016.0157. No abstract available. Polish. |
| 16530201 | Result | Balk EM, Lichtenstein AH, Chung M, Kupelnick B, Chew P, Lau J. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on serum markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Nov;189(1):19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.02.012. Epub 2006 Mar 10. |
| 18327998 | Result | Bays HE, Tighe AP, Sadovsky R, Davidson MH. Prescription omega-3 fatty acids and their lipid effects: physiologic mechanisms of action and clinical implications. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2008 Mar;6(3):391-409. doi: 10.1586/14779072.6.3.391. |
| 24239923 | Result | Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, Goldberg AC, Gordon D, Levy D, Lloyd-Jones DM, McBride P, Schwartz JS, Shero ST, Smith SC Jr, Watson K, Wilson PW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;63(25 Pt B):2889-934. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 12. No abstract available. |
| BG001 | Placebo | Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. Placebo: Placebo Comparator: Placebo Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kilograms |
|
| Height | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | Kg/m^2 |
|
| Abdominal circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Hip circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Waist circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | centimeters |
|
| Triglycerides | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl |
|
| Cholesterol | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl |
|
| Glucose | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl |
|
| HDL-C | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl |
|
| Uric acid | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl |
|
| OG001 | Placebo | Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. Placebo: Placebo Comparator: Placebo Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. |
|
|
|
| Primary | Milligram Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum Triglyceride Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change (%) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Milligram Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum Cholesterol Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change (%) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Milligram Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum HDL-C Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage Change in Serum Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change (%) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Milligram Change in Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Glucose Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 12 weeks |
|
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|
|
| Secondary | Percentage Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Percentage Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent change (%) | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Milligram Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Milligram Change in Serum Uric Acid Levels From Baseline to Week 12 of Study Treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 65 |
| 0 |
| 65 |
| 27 |
| 65 |
| EG001 | Placebo | Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. Placebo: Placebo Comparator: Placebo. Each capsule contains 600 mg of soybean oil. We allocated five capsules per day, three in the morning and two at night, every 12 hours (8.00 am and 8:00 pm), therefore the subject ingest 3000 mg of soybean oil per day (3 gr soya oil per day) by mouth for 12 weeks. | 0 | 65 | 0 | 65 | 4 | 65 |
| Fish taste belch | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Flatulence | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D008055 |
| Lipids |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D005395 | Fish Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
| D005224 | Fats, Unsaturated |
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |