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The need to restore water losses resulting from physical activity has become established and diffused into international consensus for healthy individuals or high-performance athletes. However, the influence of fluid replacement when administered during and after exercise on cardiorespiratory parameters, cardiac autonomic modulation, and subjective perceptions of effort and pain of individuals with autonomic alterations known as the coronary arteries remain poorly understood. In this sense, this study intends to investigate the influence of hydration on cardiac autonomic modulation, cardiorespiratory parameters, subjective perception of exertion and pain of coronary arteries submitted to aerobic exercise in the model of a cardiovascular rehabilitation session. A total of 31 individuals will be recruited in this study and will perform four standardized cardiovascular rehabilitation sessions. Only in the second and the fourth session will the volunteers be instructed to ingest a quantity of water predetermined by the evaluator, based on the loss of body mass measured in the first and the third sessions. The outcomes (autonomic modulation, cardiorespiratory variables and perceptions) will be evaluated before, during and after exercise. The results of this study will enable professionals working with this population to implement awareness strategies on the importance of fluid intake in cardiovascular rehabilitation programs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group in supine position | Active Comparator | Intervention: - Only treadmill aerobic exercise with 60 min recovery in supine position |
|
| Hydration group in supine position | Experimental | Interventions:
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| Control group in orthostatic position | Active Comparator | Intervention: - Only treadmill aerobic exercise with 10 min recovery in orthostatic position |
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| Hydration group in orthostatic position | Experimental | Interventions:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treadmill aerobic exercise in supine position | Other | The volunteers will be submitted to a cardiovascular rehabilitation session with 40 minutes of treadmill aerobic exercise followed by 60 minutes of recovery at the supine position. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate variability | Indices of heart rate variability | up to six months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective Effort Perception | Borg Scale | up to six months |
| Subjective Pain Perception | Borg CR-10 Scale | up to six months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, PhD | Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Campus de Presidente Prudente | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei | Presidente Prudente | São Paulo | 19060-900 | Brazil |
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| Treadmill aerobic exercise and water intake in supine position | Other | The volunteers will be submitted to a cardiovascular rehabilitation session with 40 minutes of treadmill aerobic exercise and water intake followed by 60 minutes of recovery at the supine position. |
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| Treadmill aerobic exercise in orthostatic position | Other | The volunteers will be submitted to a cardiovascular rehabilitation session with 40 minutes of treadmill aerobic exercise followed by 10 minutes of recovery at the orthostatic position. |
|
| Treadmill aerobic exercise and water intake in orthostatic position | Other | The volunteers will be submitted to a cardiovascular rehabilitation session with 40 minutes of treadmill aerobic exercise and water intake followed by 10 minutes of recovery at the orthostatic position. |
|
| Cardiovascular parameter | Heart Rate | up to six months |
| Cardiovascular parameter | Blood Pressure | up to six months |
| Cardiorespiratory parameter | Respiratory frequency | up to six months |
| Cardiorespiratory parameter | Partial Oxygen Saturation | up to six months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016683 | Supine Position |
| D004326 | Drinking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011187 | Posture |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D004435 | Eating |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D004068 | Digestive System Physiological Phenomena |
| D055688 | Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena |
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