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This study is aiming in preventing the formation of WSL associated with orthodontic treatment which occurs to more than 50% of orthodontically treated patients through applying CPP-ACP on the enamel surface once every 2 weeks for 3 months.
CPP-ACP will be applied on premolars to be extracted in orthodontic patients whose treatment plan indicates extraction of at least 2 premolaes of the maxillary arch. Application will continue on one premolar either the right or left one once every 2 weeks for the first 3 months of the treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPP-ACP | Experimental | Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate dental paste |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Dental Paste | Drug | Application of CPP-ACP on one premolar once every 2 weeks for 3 months. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect on enamel surface color | Assessment of the effect of CPP-ACP on enamel surface using ICDAS-II | 3 months |
| Effect on enamel surface | Assessment of the effect of CPP-ACP on enamel surface using visual analogue scale through digital photograph | 3 mnths |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surface texture | Assessment of the effect of CPP-ACP on enamel surface texture using scanning electron microscope | 3 months |
| Microhardnes | Assessment of the effect of CPP-ACP on enamel microhardness using Vickers hardness test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatma Abdou, Professor | Contact | 01006739365 | Fatmaabdou@yahoo.com | |
| Mai Abo El Fotouh, Bachelor | Contact | 01006273998 | Maha.swelam@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maha Swelam, Bachelor | Department of orthodontics | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094603 | Dental Enamel Hypomineralization |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094602 | Developmental Defects of Enamel |
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| 3 months |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |