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The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between stress, depression, childbirth self-efficacy, mindfulness and postnatal maternal outcomes in pregnant women with Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting education program.
Being a mother is a huge change for women, and she will undergo a high degree of change and a strong threat in this transformation process. The purpose of this study is to explore the efficacy of a Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting(MBCP) Education Program on prenatal stress, depression, mindfulness, childbirth self-efficacy, and postnatal maternal outcomes.
Randomized Controlled Trial comparing two education programs with health and singleton pregnant women is run by the Random Allocation Software (Saghaei, 2004). Use the G-Power 3.1.9 windows: repeated measures and between factors among two groups to calculate the number of samples, and setting the power = .8, α = .05, effect size = .25. The estimated number of samples may be lost 20%, total 104 samples ( 52 samples in each group).
The protocol for the study used MBCP education, this program helps participants practice in the present moment, so that they may develop more confidence and well-being during pregnancy. The MBCP course is held for 3 hrs once a week for 8 weeks. They also had the home practice of 30 minutes a day with a DVD for the experimental group. The control group attending a hospital-based antenatal education program for 2 hrs once a month for 2 months from hospital staff nurses in all aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. This study uses a standard verbal script to the eligible participants who were volunteers of pregnant women in the waiting room of metropolitan hospital in Taiwan.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MBCP education | Experimental | The intervention includes 3-hour classes per week during the duration of eight weeks and a 7- hour silent meditation practice as well. |
|
| Hospital-based antenatal education | Placebo Comparator | Hospital-based antenatal education program will be held 2 hrs once a month for 2 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBCP education | Behavioral | MBCP education involves mindfulness breathing and other skills with mindfulness meditations. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of prenatal and postnatal stress | Self reported the perception of stress change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using The Perceived Stress Scale | Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postpartum medical records | This instrument was to explore whether recording of pregnancy outcome in medical records | After the childbirth within 24 hours will be collected |
| change of symptoms with depression and anxiety |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wan-Lin Pan, MD | National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31601170 | Derived | Pan WL, Chang CW, Chen SM, Gau ML. Assessing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs on mental health during pregnancy and early motherhood - a randomized control trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Oct 10;19(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2503-4. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | May 20, 2020 | |
| Reset | Jun 4, 2020 | |
| Release | Mar 15, 2021 | |
| Reset | Apr 7, 2021 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20, 2020 | Jun 4, 2020 | |||
| Mar 15, 2021 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Hospital-based antenatal education | Behavioral | Hospital-based antenatal education involves all aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. |
|
Self reported the symptoms with depression and anxiety change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
| Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth |
| change of the childbirth self-efficacy | Self reported the childbirth self-efficacy change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory | Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth |
| change of mindfulness | Self reported the mindfulness change from baseline to 6 months after childbirth using Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire | Baseline, T1: After 2-month intervention, T2: At 36th week pregnancy, T3: 6 months after childbirth |
| Apr 7, 2021 |