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Introduction: Sleep disturbances may contribute to impairments in mood, occupational and intellectual performance, and social relationships, as well as being associated with cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension. Sedentary lifestyle has often been associated with poor sleep quality and hypertension; regular exercise has been studied as a coadjuvant therapy for hypertension and/or for some sleep disorders. Objective: To compare sleep pattern of active and inactive patients with arterial hypertension, as well as to evaluate complaints of depression and anxiety, and the mood profile. Material and Methods: Polysomnography, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale will be used to assess the sleep pattern. Depression will be assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) anxiety, and mood pattern by the State of Mood Profile (POMS). The level of physical activity will be recorded by the number of steps taken (pedometer). Participating in the study will be 60 hypertension patients (ACTIVE, n=30; INACTIVE, n=30). Hypothesis: Active hypertensive patients better quality of sleep, better mood profile, and fewer complaints of depression and anxiety when compared to physically inactive hypertensive patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE | Participating in this group will be 30 active hypertension patients who exercise at least 3 times a week for at least 30 minutes |
| |
| INACTIVE | Participating in this group will be 30 inactive hypertension patients who do not exercise. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervantion. It´s a Cross-Sectional Study | Other | No intervential |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep | Polysomnography, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | 3 months |
| Exercise | Normal Physical Activity Level, Pedometer | 3 months |
| Mood | Profile of Mood States | 3 months |
| Anxiety | Beck Anxiety Inventory | 3 months |
| Depression | Beck Depression Inventory | 3 months |
| Daytime drowsiness | Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participating in the study will be 60 males hypertension patients (ACTIVE, n=30; INACTIVE, n=30) with age between 30 and 60 years old. All participants should be under antihypertensive drug treatment.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Giselle Passos, PHD | World Health Organization | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Paula Ribeiro Campos | Rio Verde | Goiás | 75906-805 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25328886 | Background | Passos GS, Poyares D, Santana MG, Teixeira AA, Lira FS, Youngstedt SD, dos Santos RV, Tufik S, de Mello MT. Exercise improves immune function, antidepressive response, and sleep quality in patients with chronic primary insomnia. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:498961. doi: 10.1155/2014/498961. Epub 2014 Sep 21. | |
| 22760906 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Passos GS, Poyares DL, Santana MG, Tufik S, Mello MT. Is exercise an alternative treatment for chronic insomnia? Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012;67(6):653-60. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2012(06)17. |
| 28076650 | Result | Passos GS, Santana MG, Poyares D, D'Aurea CV, Teixeira AA, Tufik S, de Mello MT. Chronotype and anxiety are associated in patients with chronic primary insomnia. Braz J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr-Jun;39(2):183-186. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2007. Epub 2017 Jan 9. |