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This survey is a single arm study to assess the effect of home parenteral nutrition on overall survival, cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed, side effects of salvage chemotherapy, quality of life, nutritional status, functional status, inflammatory status and complications of HPN in malnourished unresectable metastatic gastric cancer (mGC) patients in a single medical center. It is expected that about 20 subjects will be recruited during an estimated period of 48 months.
Objectives:
Primary Objective:
The primary end points are overall survival and cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed of malnourished patients in unresectable mGCs
Secondary Objectives:
Side effects of salvage chemotherapy, quality of life, nutritional status, performance status, inflammatory status, safety and complications of HPN. The visit time schedules are at the time of enrollment before HPN is delivered, and at the beginning of every cycle of salvage chemotherapy
Patient Selection and Enrollment:
Twenty patients are planed to be enrolled
Drop out The following reasons may consider to withdrawing a patient from the study
Study duration and dates The study of this protocol is expected to be approximately 24 months, with a subject recruitment period of 18 months (proposed to start in Sep 2014 and end in Sep 2018). The duration of the study or period of recruitment may vary.
Treatment duration HPN is administered till resolution of malnutrition or till patient dies
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home parenteral nutrition | Experimental | Home parenteral nutrition with 910 kcal/day , including 33 g amino acid/day, 120 g glucose/day, 30 g lipid/day and electrolyte, micro-element and vitamin according to the nutritional status of subjects and followed the standard procedure of the hospital (Oliclinomel N4 Per bag 1.5 L), was infused continuously daily in an infusion time ranged between 18-24 hours. Patients received 85 mg/m2 oxaliplatin and 200 mg/m2 leucovorin as a 2-h intravenous infusion on day 1, followed by 2400 mg/m2 5Fluorouracil as a 46-h continuous infusion. This regimen is repeated every 14 days as a cycle. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oliclinomel N4 Per bag 1.5 L | Other | Home parenteral nutrition with 910 kcal/day , including 33 g amino acid/day, 120 g glucose/day, 30 g lipid/day and electrolyte, micro-element and vitamin according to the nutritional status of subjects and followed the standard procedure of the hospital (Oliclinomel N4 Per bag 1.5 L), was infused continuously daily in an infusion time ranged between 18-24 hours. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | Time from treatment to death of patients | three to six months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Side effects of salvage chemotherapy | Side effects of salvage chemotherapy are coded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 | three to six months |
| Quality of life before and after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histology confirmed adenocarcinoma of stomach.
Stage IV (AJCC 7.0)
Malnourished patients with nutritional risk index (NRI) < 97.5. NRI= 1.59 x serum albumin level (g/L) + 0.417 x (current weight/usual weight) x 100
Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria:
Male or female, age > or = 20 years and < 80 years.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days prior to treatment.
Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jaw-Yuan Jaw-Yuan, PhD | Kaohsiung Medical University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University: | Kaohsiung City | 807 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
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| Oxaliplatin | Drug |
|
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| 5Fluorouracil | Drug |
|
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| Leucovorin | Drug |
|
|
Quality of life is assessed with EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3) questionnaire.
| three to six months |
| body weight in kilograms | body weight in kilograms | three to six months |
| body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2 | body mass index (BMI) in kg/m^2 | three to six months |
| serum sugar in mg/dL | serum sugar in mg/dL | three to six months |
| serum albumin in g/dL | serum albumin in g/dL | three to six months |
| serum prealbumin in mg/dL | serum prealbumin in mg/dL | three to six months |
| serum total protein in g/dL | serum total protein in g/dL | three to six months |
| serum transferrin saturation in % | serum transferrin saturation in % | three to six months |
| serum total cholesterol (TC) in mg/mL | serum total cholesterol (TC) in mg/mL | three to six months |
| serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mg/mL | serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mg/mL | three to six months |
| serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in mg/mL | serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in mg/mL | three to six months |
| serum triglyceride (TG) in mg/dL | serum triglyceride (TG) in mg/dL | three to six months |
| nitrogen balance in grams | nitrogen balance in grams | three to six months |
| Performance status | Performance status is documented by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale. | three to six months |
| Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in pg/mL | Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in pg/mL | three to six months |
| Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in pg/mL | Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in pg/mL | three to six months |
| tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in pg/mL | tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in pg/mL | three to six months |
| C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL | C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL | three to six months |
| procalcitonin (PCT) in ng/mL | procalcitonin (PCT) in ng/mL | three to six months |
| blood Na in mEq/L | blood Na in mEq/L | three to six months |
| blood K in mEq/L | blood K in mEq/L | three to six months |
| blood Ca in mg/dL | blood Ca in mg/dL | three to six months |
| blood Cl in mEq/L | blood Cl in mEq/L | three to six months |
| blood P in mg/dL | blood P in mg/dL | three to six months |
| blood aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in U/L | blood aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in U/L | three to six months |
| blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in U/L | blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in U/L | three to six months |
| blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) in U/L | blood gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) in U/L | three to six months |
| blood direct bilirubin in mg/dL | blood direct bilirubin in mg/dL | three to six months |
| blood albumin in g/dL | blood albumin in g/dL | three to six months |
| international normalized ratio (INR) | international normalized ratio (INR) | three to six months |
| partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in seconds | partial thromboplastin time (PTT) in seconds | three to six months |
| leukocyte-count in cells/μL | leukocyte-count in cells/μL | three to six months |
| platelet-count in cells/μL | platelet-count in cells/μL | three to six months |
| erythrocyte-count in cells/μL | erythrocyte-count in cells/μL | three to six months |
| Complications of HPN | Complications of HPN include adverse events (AEs) and severe adverse events (SAEs). AEs and SAEs are coded using the MedDRA system (version 18.0, http://www.meddra.org) and summarized descriptively by system organ class. | three to six months |
| Cycles of salvage chemotherapy completed | How many cycles of salvage chemotherapy for unresectable metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer is completed after intervention of HPN | three to six months |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D011743 |
| Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |