Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Changes in anticancer treatment protocols which limit recruitment
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The present trial will be conducted to verify if early supplemental parenteral nutrition in combination with nutritional counseling improves survival and the feasibility of chemotherapy, in addition to nutritional status, body composition, functional status and quality of life in treatment-naïve patients with metastatic gastric cancer at nutritional risk undergoing first-line chemotherapy.
Although it is known that nutritional support can improve clinical outcomes, the literature shows that only around 50% of cancer patients are able to satisfy estimated protein-calorie requirements. It is also emerging a strong correlation between nutritional status, particularly body composition, and adherence to active treatment. International guidelines suggest that parenteral nutrition (PN) is recommended in malnourished, hypophagic cancer patients suffering from gastrointestinal complications or with expected prolonged inadequate food intake, when enteral nutrition is not feasible. Although recent trials suggest that supplemental PN (SPN) could help to improve the nutritional status of malnourished cancer patients, there are no studies on the clinical effects of early SPN in cancer patients at nutritional risk receiving first-line chemotherapy.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional counseling alone | Other | Nutritional counseling consists of a personalized dietary prescription with regular consultation by a registered dietitian and telephone interviews, as well as of the use of oral nutritional supplements, when necessary. |
|
| Supplemental parenteral nutrition plus nutritional counseling | Experimental | Patients will receive nutritional counseling in combination with systematic early supplemental home parenteral nutrition since diagnosis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional counseling alone | Other | Nutritional counseling consists of a personalized dietary prescription (including sample meal plans and recipe suggestions) tailored on personal eating patterns and food preferences, in order to achieve estimated protein-calorie requirements and to take into account chewing and swallowing abilities. Regular consultation by a registered dietitian will be also provided every 10 days by means of face-to-face interviews (at scheduled follow-up visits - chemotherapy cycle) and telephone interviews (planned between chemotherapy cycles and as required by the patient). In the presence of significant reduction of normal food intake, the use of oral nutritional supplements will be also considered. In the presence of body weight loss >10% of the weight recorded at enrollment, patients allocated to this group group will be censored and treated according to current supportive care guidelines, including home parenteral nutrition. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Combined endpoint - overall survival and weight maintenance | A combined endpoint consisting of overall and/or absence of unintentional weight loss >10% of the weight recorded at enrollment | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | Overall survival | 12 months |
| Treatment-related moderate-severe adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | Difference in the incidence of grade >=3 toxicity, according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE v4.0] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Serum levels of immunologic profiles | Levels of soluble effectors and immunoregulatory cells at 1 week and 1 month from the start of chemotherapy | 1 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Riccardo Caccialanza, MD | Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo | Study Chair |
| Emanuele Cereda, MD, PhD | Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo | Principal Investigator |
| Paolo Pedrazzoli, MD | Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo | Pavia | 27100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32127922 | Derived | Caccialanza R, Cereda E, Klersy C, Brugnatelli S, Borioli V, Ferrari A, Caraccia M, Lobascio F, Pagani A, Delfanti S, Aprile G, Reni M, Rimassa L, Melisi D, Cascinu S, Battistini L, Candiloro F, Pedrazzoli P. Early intravenous administration of nutritional support (IVANS) in metastatic gastric cancer patients at nutritional risk, undergoing first-line chemotherapy: study protocol of a pragmatic, randomized, multicenter, clinical trial. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Feb 22;12:1758835919890281. doi: 10.1177/1758835919890281. eCollection 2020. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| D006963 | Hyperphagia |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015596 | Nutrition Assessment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Early supplemental parenteral nutrition plus nutritional counseling | Other | Patients will receive nutritional counseling in combination with systematic early supplemental home parenteral nutrition since diagnosis. Supplemental home parenteral nutrition will be prescribed, provided daily and adjusted throughout the study (approximately every 10 days, until the end of the scheduled first-line chemotherapy) according to estimated protein-calorie oral intakes, in order to satisfy estimated requirements. Home parenteral nutrition will be infused mainly during night hours, using multi-chamber bags containing olive oil-based lipid emulsions, when not contraindicated. |
|
| 4 months |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | A progression-free survival rate at 12 months will be calculated, with patients categorized in a dichotomous manner as alive and progression-free or in progression or dead at 12 months. | 12 months |
| Eligibility to second-line chemotherapy | The rate of patients eligible for second-line chemotherapy at 12 months will be calculated, with patients categorized in a dichotomous manner as alive and eligible or not eligible or dead at 12 months. | 12 months |
| Total dose of chemotherapy administered | To be calculated as the percentage of chemotherapy dose administered with respect to the treatment plan | 4 months |
| Objective response rate | Defined as a complete response or partial response that has been confirmed by a subsequent assessment no earlier than 2 months after the initial documentation. Response is assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. | 4 months |
| Change in body weight | Change in body weight during the study (at 4 and 12 months) | 12 months |
| Change in handgrip strength | Change in handgrip strength during the study (at 4 and 12 months) | 12 months |
| Change in muscle mass | Change in muscle mass during the study (at 4 and 12 months) evaluated with computed tomography scan at the level of the third lumbar vertebra | 12 months |
| Change in phase angle | Change in phase angle during the study (at 4 and 12 months) evaluated with bioimpedance vectorial analysis | 12 months |
| Patients requiring unplanned hospitalization | The rate of patients requiring unplanned hospitalization (one or more) at 12 months will be calculated. | 12 months |
| Change in self-perceived quality of life | Change in self-perceived quality of life during the study (at 4 and 12 months) as assessed by the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire version 3.0 [EORTC QLQ-C30] | 12 months |
| Incidence of infections | The rate of incident infections in each group and the related difference will be calculated | 12 months |
| Abnormal values in safety laboratory variables | The number of participants with abnormal values in safety laboratory variables will be calculated and compared between groups | 12 months |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |