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The objective of this study was to detect whether preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity had effects on the consumption of anesthetics, time to achieve desired level of sedation, patient and endoscopist satisfaction, and postoperative recovery time and pain in deep sedation.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| consumption of propofol(mg) | initial dose infusion of 1 mg.kg-1 , maintenance dose 2 mg/kg/h, additional dose 0,1mg/kg in case of insufficient sedation | 1-3 hours |
| the heart rate(n/min) | During procedure | 1-3 hours |
| arterial pressure(mmHg) | During procedure | 1-3 hours |
| peripheral oxygen saturation(%) | during procedure | 1-3 hours |
| postoperative nausea and vomiting (Numeric Rank Score) | After procedure | 1-3 hours |
| Post-procedure pain(Visual Analog Score) | After procedure | 1-3 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients scheduled for elective endoscopic ultrasonography with deep sedation
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34292516 | Derived | Yilmaz Inal F, Yilmaz Camgoz Y, Daskaya H, Kocoglu H. The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety and Pain Sensitivity on Preoperative Hemodynamics, Propofol Consumption, and Postoperative Recovery and Pain in Endoscopic Ultrasonography. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1283-1293. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00292-7. Epub 2021 Jul 22. |
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